A power amplifier

A force intensifier Presentation: A force intensifier is an electronic gadget that changes the extent of a sign. It is generally used to move high capacity to a low yield burden, for example, speakers where there load is around 8 ohms [1]. The connection between the yield and info is known as the exchange work. A significant part of the speaker is the increase. The addition is the proportion among info and yield whether this information is current, voltage or force. Along these lines, the addition doesn't have a unit. The nature of the speaker is dictated by numerous angles, which are gain, data transfer capacity, proficiency, linearity, clamor and others. As one of these qualities increment the others may diminish. In this manner, the speaker will be intended to meet the necessary determinations controlled by the application for which it will be utilized for. The different plans of the speakers are ordered into numerous kinds which incorporate A,B,C,D and some different sorts determined by joining the fundamental ones, for example, class AB which is gotten from class An and class B relating to their productivity and linearity [1]. Preferably, power enhancers should convey 100% of the ability to the heap. Be that as it may, as a portion of the force disperses in the parts of the speaker, consequently we don't have perfect force enhancers. It is discovered that the linearity has a backwards relationship to the productivity of the intensifier. The classes A, B and C power intensifiers are viewed as wasteful however straight though different sorts are viewed as effective yet more perplexing than the fundamental kinds. Class A force intensifiers are least effective than the others. The productivity of class B is a lot higher than class A, be that as it may, class C has the most noteworthy effectiveness level contrasted with class An and B [2]. The extent of this paper is to talk about class B power intensifier in subtleties. Class B power intensifier: This class of enhancer was create d so as to improve class A force speakers, which have low effectiveness rating. [1-3] appears and clarifies the inner structure, the effectiveness, the points of interest and inconveniences, and the uses of class B power speakers. Inward circuit and activity: To get an adequately decent intensification of the info waveform in the yield, a push-pull class B power speaker setup must be utilized. This setup depends on two transistors. The term push-pull originates from the way that two transistors in a class B speaker direct in rotating half-patterns of the information [1]. Additionally, there are two kinds of push-pull designs, one with transformers and one without transformers [2]. A fair community tapped information transformer is utilized to part the approaching waveform signal into two equivalent cycles that are 180 degrees out of stage with one another. Another inside tapped yield transformer is utilized to recombine the signs. On the off chance that the transformer is perfect we can get two gatherer flows that stream in inverse ways, henceforth no charge of the transformer center happens which thusly limits the mutilation in the middle of the two signs. The two transistors utilized are of NPN transistor type where their producer terminals are associated together [2].

Wordsworth and Vaughan Essay -- Poetry Wordsworth Vaughan Essays

Wordsworth and Vaughan When perusing T.S. Eliot’s basic remark, â€Å"It is to be seen that the language of these writers is generally speaking straightforward and pure,† one may expect that he was alluding to the Romantics (Eliot 2328). In particular, we could apply this announcement to writers the kind of Wordsworth, who shunned lovely gestures and â€Å"tricked out† language for assumptions that began and streamed normally (Wordsworth 270). However Eliot hadn’t centered his basic eye there, this time. Or maybe, he squinted a century back to a lesser-referenced artistic gathering, the Metaphysical writers (Eliot 2328). That the Metaphysical writers and the Romantics share a typically straightforward/normal expression is significant. While they are without a doubt unmistakable schools, in the event that we can show that they are even remotely elaborately comparable, at that point we may have grounds to recognize similitudes between an artist from each, individually. In this man ner, I propose thinking about Wordsworth corresponding to a prior man, Henry Vaughan. I am not the first to do as such; much has been said of the connection between these men with respect to their closely resembling sonnets â€Å"The Retreat† and â€Å"Ode: Intimations of Immortality†Ã¢â‚¬by contrasting them I can't guarantee any unique knowledge. Be that as it may, there is more typical to these two men than two sonnets, and in breaking down what Wordsworth wants from verse and the artist in his â€Å"Preface to the Lyrical Ballads† we see that Vaughan had a significant number of the graceful characteristics Wordsworth requested of himself. Considerably all the more fascinating, Wordsworth's moved viewpoint from â€Å"Lines Composed a Few Miles Above Tintern Abbey† to the Elegiac Stanza repeats Vaughan's work day from To Amoret to The Night. Where Vaughan’s refrain initially tended to common love and characteristic ... ...h joy, any place it be known,/Is to be felt sorry for; for ‘tis doubtlessly blind† (lines 53-56). In these lines, Wordsworth at last advice that the human world is really not so astigmatic. Or maybe, when a man expect himself separate from mankindâ€when he strengthens that separationâ€he really blinds himself. So at last, the examination among Vaughan and Wordsworth isn't outright. Be that as it may, figuring out the expressions of men who’ve been dead for a considerable length of time for proof of a scholarly relationship past negligible fortuitous event is never and simple endeavor. In any case, let us expect that, if Wordsworth was correct, both he and Vaughan shared widespread human encounters. Maybe, after arriving at a specific middle age, they additionally shared dread and wonder of the states of their mortalityâ€and in the event that one may have looked to the other’s words for idyllic direction, the lovely classification is better for it .

Overall do you think the new global economy is a good thing or a bad Essay

Generally speaking do you think the new worldwide economy is something worth being thankful for or an awful thing - Essay Example The new worldwide economy would not be a positive thing to United States economy, which works a free-advertise private enterprise. The expanded creation in various developing economies, for example, China and India will penetrate the United States prompting the decay of the exportation salary. Dahlman and Renwick (483) state â€Å"The United States has commonly facilitated import limitations with the expectation that U.S fare to different nations will increase†. The waning exportation made by the new worldwide in the United States would antagonistically influence numerous enterprises, which may make a few workers be laid-off. With the wide-going territories of creation in China and India, the new worldwide economy would exceptionally profit these developing economies. The energetic age expanded by a developing populace in both China and India would extend the creation and use further, which would urge these nations to assimilate a lot of their creation, while bringing in additional from other

Examine from an economic perspective Scotlands position in Europe in Essay

Look at from a financial point of view Scotlands position in Europe corresponding to the ongoing Scottish autonomy choice. In light of your examination what direction should we have casted a ballot - Essay Example In any case, the Scotland’s submission vote in 2014 was a noteworthy defining moment for the whole Britain and Europe in general. Numerous political pioneers and other compelling pioneers rose up to restrict the freedom of Scotland, bringing up the negative effects this could cause to the European economy (Castells 2014, p. 23). For example, this reaction was inspired by numerous pioneers because of the dread that partition of Scotland from Europe would intensify the monetary pickles in Europe as well as drag the whole United Kingdom. In the midst of anticipated that a Yes Vote to Scotland’s freedom would bring about a lessening in the pound’s incentive to 15 percent, which is roughly 17 billion pounds of UK shares (Tindal, McCollum and Bell 2014, p. 89). Bonds just as other money related resources were at that point sold by speculators, in this way adversely influencing the European economy everywhere (Furby 2012, p. 67). For example, the Times uncovered that th e dread of Scotland’s autonomy brought about auction of numerous British ventures. One of the effects of freedom choice is about oil creation. U.K is the main maker of oil in Europe and the greater part of its oil originates from territories that Scotland’s autonomy guaranteed. The autonomy of Scotland from this viewpoint would make a ton of damage the economy of Europe. Joined Kingdom is probably going to snatch a portion of the present oil creation and stores. This will bring about Scotland staying with oil that is worth  £1.5 trillion. Besides, enormous budgetary industry of Scotland appears to be prepared to crumple if voters could incline toward a Yes vote. The greatest banking and insurance agencies, for example, RBS (Royal Bank of Scotland) had chosen to move their central station, including different branches of their activities to England if the voters of Scotland had picked freedom. The budgetary area offers work to around 100,000

Challenges Faced By Medical Laboratories Information Technology Essay

Difficulties Faced By Medical Laboratories Information Technology Essay Human services is constantly a top need inside any assortment of people, regardless of whether it is the workforce, schools, chapels, networks, states, nations and so on. This is on the grounds that death rates are straightforwardly influenced by the degree of social insurance accessible, and compelling profitability is subject to acceptable wellbeing and high death rates. Created countries will in general put huge wholes of cash into medicinal services, so as to forestall most diseases before they become scourges, be that as it may, because of absence of accentuation on the significance of social insurance, African countries experience the ill effects of low death rates brought about by absence of appropriate research center systems and gear, to test and precisely analyze issues early. Despite the fact that we are presently in an exceptionally progressed innovative period, Nigerian emergency clinics despite everything conduct tests, information assortment, and computations physically, leaving an immense opening for blunders which could prompt wrong determination and thusly, wrong treatment. As we people become ever progressively subject to PC innovation in our day by day lives, it at that point would be proper to use mechanical answers for issues customary techniques demonstrate wasteful at. These issues can be illuminated with the utilization of an appropriately designed programming framework to deal with every single managerial errand in the research centers. The best utilization of innovation to fathom to these issues would be done utilizing open source programming famously known as a Laboratory Information System (L.I.M.S). The model of this work looks to give an application which will empower fundamental functionalities, for example, legitimate documentation and capacity of patient data, persistent example/test following, and generally significant, quiet test outcomes. In the light of the abovementioned, the proposed framework applies the web application improvement approach in its data design and handling, anyway this framework will run on a nearby machine rather than running on a remote server over the web. Therefore at fruition of this work, the final result ought to be a Laboratory data the board framework which handles exercises in the lab from the passage of a patient to the research center to the creating of a test outcome or Laboratory report. Foundation OF STUDY The examination for the advancement of the research facility data the executives framework utilizes a clinical lab office: Bakor Medical lab as its contextual investigation. Examinations show that the accompanying advances or methodology are embraced during the time spent getting tried in the clinical research facility. On passage into the research center a record known as the Patient Investigation structure. This structure holds data, for example, the Patients name, age sex, on filling this structure the patient is then charged. The patient Investigation structure is then moved to a second research facility orderly who at that point utilizes the data recovered from the previously mentioned structure to fill the lab demand book. Proclamation OF THE PROBLEM As of late, because of increment in populace, there is consistent weight on suppliers of different administrations to give imaginative strategies for administering a sizable measure of administrations to incredible measure of individuals in the most limited conceivable time. Subsequently, associations are continually turning to innovative answers for get together with the consistently expanding interest for quality and expedient assistance conveyance and with essentially everything in our everyday lives being mechanically determined, ought to there not be where paper documentation is totally obliterated from clinical research facilities?, where a framework is received in which patient records and information are appropriately put away, for example, to empower highlights, for example, persistent/guest history tracker, where a returning patients history can help the lab in deriving what sort of test a guest would demand for, factual reports age where valuable measurable data is deduced dependent on test results e.g whether there is an expansion or abatement of new HIV contaminations, ought to there not be a product/application where different partners in the human services conveyance procedures, for example, specialists and drug specialists approach lab created data to help in their social insurance organization?, should the recovery of patient test records be moderate and awkward?, for what reason must outcomes be entered straightforwardly on the outcome archive, thusly a reinforcement duplicate is inaccessible. Questions, for example, these will fill in as a manual for the advancement of a hearty framework than oversees different undertakings in the clinical research center. 1.3 RESEARCH QUESTIONS In light of the announcement of the issues over the examination question for this investigation are: By what means will the advancement of a lab data the board System enormously increment the laboratorys effectiveness? Target OF STUDY To structure a hearty Laboratory data System that will productively help in the running of the lab office To hold and give opportune data about every guest to the lab To lessen the need to enlist staff through the correct use of innovative arrangements in this way cutting expense. With an appropriate working and extensively planned application, Laboratory undertakings such the accompanying can be accomplished: Tests MANAGEMENT A LIMS can mechanize the administration of tests. An association can design its logical parameters and estimations into the LIMS before actualizing the product in the research facility. After example enlistment, the framework can print standardized tags which it can examine toward the finish of the examination when stacking results into the LIMS. The framework can check the finished outcomes, naturally approving those which agree to details; and announcing (however not approving) out-of-particular outcomes. A LIMS may discharge or hold parcels and clusters, as per a laboratorys particulars and figurings. When results come accessible for the labs customers or proprietors, they can extricate them in PDF, XML or spreadsheet records from the LIMS interface. (Note that moving inadequate information to a spreadsheet may lose the recognizability of changes). Research center USERS One may arrange a LIMS for use by an unlimitedâ number of clients. Every client possesses an interface, ensured by security instruments, for example, a login and a secret phrase. Clients may have tweaked interfaces. A research center supervisor may have full access to the entirety of a LIMS capacities, though experts may approach just to usefulness required for their individual work-errands. Regulatory TASKS AUTOMATION As of 2009 LIMS usage can oversee research center examining, consumables testing plan and money related (solicitations). Extent OF STUDY Bakor Medical focus has different divisions and segments dependent on the current issue to be managed; anyway this examination centers primarily around the lab forms, including information assortment and the executives. This examination takes the patient from the snapshot of section into the clinical focus, filling structures, up till the second the test is taken, starting there onwards the investigation will concentrate on the techniques utilized by the lab chaperon to gather and store information, through chronicle of discoveries and accommodation of results This examination will likewise focus on information reinforcement and recovery techniques and will feature potential blunders and issues that could be experienced if the whole procedure was done physically as opposed to utilizing an all around arranged PC application. Hugeness OF STUDY The Computer based Laboratory data the executives System is very attractive as it will profit the research center in the region of redundant errand robotization. It will fill in as an aide to the clinical research center researcher. It will likewise profit patients as they will have the option to recover record from past visits to the lab. Restrictions OF STUDY The restrictions of this examination include: Powerlessness to acquire genuine test outcome record, as this conflicts with clinical morals for an outsider to see Laboratory example or test outcomes. Inaccessibility of qualified lab researcher at the investigation areas to appropriately clarify terms and lab systems. Writing REVIEW From tasting pee to microscopy to atomic testing, the modernity of analytic methods has made considerable progress and keeps on creating dangerously fast. The historical backdrop of the research center is the account of drugs advancement from observational to exploratory methods and demonstrates that the clinical lab is the genuine wellspring of clinical position. Three particular periods throughout the entire existence of medication are related with three better places and subsequently various strategies for deciding determination: From the medieval times to the eighteenth century, bedside medication was common; at that point somewhere in the range of 1794 and 1848 came emergency clinic medication; and from that time forward, research center medication has filled in as prescriptions lodestar. The laboratorys commitment to current medication has as of late been perceived by history specialists as something more than the expansion of another asset to clinical science and is presently being acknowledged as the seat of medication, where clinicians represent what they see in their patients. The principal clinical conclusions made by people depended on what antiquated doctors could see with their eyes and ears, which in some cases likewise incorporated the assessment of human examples. The antiquated Greeks ascribed all ailment to clutters of organic liquids called humors, and during the late medieval period, specialists routinely performed uroscopy. Afterward, the magnifying instrument uncovered the cell structure of human tissue, yet in addition the life forms that cause malady. Progressively refined demonstrative devices and strategies, for example, the thermometer for estimating temperature and the stethoscope for estimating pulse were not in across the board use until the finish of the nineteenth century. The clinical research facility would not turn into a standard installation of medication until the start of the twentieth century. Antiquated analytic techniques

Gambling Gamblers Should Be Disciplined Enough To Risk - 550 Words

Gambling: Gamblers Should Be Disciplined Enough To Risk (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDate of SubmissionGambling Gambling being an activity where someone has an edge over others, gamblers should be disciplined enough to risk only 1% of their gambling capital. Even though some gamblers can do it within their means, some gamblers become addicted to the activity to an extent of losing the sense of fun to profit making. Worse still, a gambler can resort to continuous gambling as a way of winning back money she/he had lost in the past. Gamblers need to note that the owners are in the activity to make profit, and, therefore, a continuous loss is likely to build into a vicious cycle of piling losses. In setting a platform for profit making, the gaming entertainment business has made other gamblers to gamble irresponsibly. Gambling has economic benefits it gives tax revenue that support both public and private amenities. In addition, in a region like Las Vegas in Nevada, the gaming entertainment business constitutes 60% of the jobs. Even th ough gambling has numerous economic benefits, the absence of regulators whole control gamblers actions makes a section of the gamblers to overindulge in the gaming entertainment business. Notably, the percentage that overindulge in gambling incur huge debts that makes them unable them to sustain their families. Some portion of the irresponsible gamblers only needs external intervention to stop gambling. They believe that gambling is the main anchor of their livelihoods. Notably, the gaming entertainment business can cause destructive behaviors, breaking up of families and friendship, disruption in employment, as well as suicide. Just like drugs that destroy the lives of human beings ought to be controlled, gambling that has the same effects like the drugs should be given strict control measures. Of what importance does gambling have if it ruins the lives of some of its participants? This argument holds only to those who are addicted to the gaming entertainment business, and, as a re sult, do not act responsibly. People who abide by the rules of gambling reap big from their actions. Since the gambling industry is worth 400 billion dollars, responsible gamblers have chances of grabbing the amount. The industry has been growing every year. However, they have to follow keenly the required steps to avoid addiction, as this may encourage irresponsible actions. Risk management is key in the gaming entertainment business. Before putting off gambling, one should understand the need for gamblers to learn how to manage risk. Gamblers who do not note risk management as a decisive factor always have their betting bankroll evaporate even before gambling for long. This group of ga...

Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide Research Paper - 2200 Words

Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide (Research Paper Sample) Content: Review of Hypertension Medications: Amlodipine and HydrochlorothiazideStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Instructor:Institutional Affiliation:Review of Hypertension medications: Amlodipine and HydrochlorothiazideBlood pressure is the force exerted by blood on the circulatory system. The blood pressure levels are a function of the Cardiac Output multiplied by the Systemic Vascular Resistance (Morelli, 2014). The body physiologically maintains the blood pressure within normal ranges. However, a dysfunction is one of the blood pressure regulation mechanisms can lead to hypertension. Hypertension is the persistent elevation of the blood pressure with a systolic pressure above 140mmHg and a diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg (Morelli, 2014). It is a challenge to obtain the target blood pressure in hypertensive patients without the use of medication. Various drugs are used to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients. These drugs have different efficacy, mode of action, pharmacok inetics and pharmacodynamics properties. This paper is a review of Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide drugs used by hypertensive patients.AmlodipineAmlodipine is an antihypertensive and chest pain (angina) drug. It is a selective calcium channel blocker. Calcium channels are in the walls of the blood vessels. They allow the selective permeability of calcium ions which stimulates contractility of the cells to narrow the lumen of the blood vessels (Chung et. al., 2006). Amlodipine acts by binding to vascular smooth muscle carbonic anhydrase that plays a part in Calcium ion transport. This prevents Calcium ion influx into the cells of the arterial vascular walls thus inhibiting contractility of the blood vessels (Dailymed, 2015). As a result, it reduces the peripheral vascular resistance to improve blood flow. As a result, the blood pressure which is the product of the Cardiac Output and the Peripheral Vascular Resistance decreases. In addition to widening the blood vessels, Calcium ch annel blockers also prevent the entry of Calcium ions into the myocardial cells to slow the heart rate that further reduces the blood pressure, relieve chest pain (angina) and treat irregular heart rate.PharmacokineticsAbsorption and bioavailabilityAmlodipine undergoes gradual absorption when orally administered. The drug has linear dose-related characteristics. At steady dosing, the drug has small fluctuations in plasma concentrations. Absorption after oral administration is detectable after an hour but reaches peak concentration after 8 hours are (Chung et. al., 2006). Slow absorption is the drug's feature rather than an impact of its formulation. However, the drug is almost completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract more so in the small intestines. Absorption is not affected by food thus the patient can be advised to take the medication before or after meals. Following oral administration, Amlodipine has a bioavailability of 60 to 65% (Chung et. al., 2006). Plasma concentr ations rise gradually to reach their peak levels after 6 to 8 hours of administration. Intravenous administration of Amlodipine has a 100% bioavailability.DistributionThe drug has a high degree of plasma protein binding. 98% of the drug binds to plasma proteins mainly albumin for distribution to the various parts of the body. The volume of distribution is comparatively high at 21 liters/Kg (Pubchem, 2015). A large proportion of the overall drug load remains in the tissues rather than the plasma. Following intravenous administration, the drug diffuses from the plasma to the tissues almost completely within 2 hours (Chung et. al., 2006). There is no existing evidence of pharmacokinetic drug interactions that increase or decrease the distribution of Amlodipine. Steady-state plasma concentrations get achieved after seven days of continuous dosing. However, conditions that reduce the plasma protein levels, for example, protein energy malnutrition reduce the distribution of Amlodipine.Met abolism and eliminationMetabolism of Amlodipine is primarily in the liver. Metabolism is of Amlodipine is by cytochrome P450 3A4 isoenzyme to inactive metabolites (Pubchem, 2015). The drug has a terminal half-life of 30 to 50 hours before being broken down in the liver. The long half-life and the steady state profile of Amlodipine make it a suitable for single daily dosing. The drugà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s overall pharmacokinetic properties contribute to its gradual onset of action and consistency over single dosing. The main route of elimination of Amlodipine is through the kidneys. About 90% of Hepatic metabolism converts Amlodipine to inactive metabolites. 10% of the initial drug and 60% of the metabolites are end up in the urine (Dailymed, 2015). Renal impairment has little impact on the elimination of Amlodipine.Drug IndicationsAmlodipine is used to treat various cardiovascular conditions. It is indicated for patients with high blood pressure to normalize it by relaxing the blood vessels thus reducing the peripheral vascular resistance and promoting blood flow. It is also indicated for patients with chronic stable angina as a method of reducing the pain and ensuring normal heart rate (Chung et. al., 2006). Angina is caused by occlusion of the coronary arteries that supply the heart with blood. Amlodipine relaxes the coronary artery promoting blood flow through the coronary arteries to the heart. This relieves the pain. Additionally, the drug decreases the heart rate thus reduce the work done by the heart and the subsequent oxygen requirements to provide relief from chest pain brought by such increased demands on the heart. Amlodipine is also used as a prophylaxis to prevent the recurrence of angina especially before physical exercise or strenuous activities. The drug treats hypertension or angina either as monotherapy or as a combination therapy. Health professionals recommend off label uses of Amlodipine to treat cluster headaches, continuous migraines, Raynaudà ¢ â‚ ¬s disease and Congestive heart failure.Adverse EffectsThe common adverse effects of using Amlodipine include peripheral edema experienced by 5% of users (Morelli, 2014). Edema comes as a result of excess relaxation of blood vessels to cause pooling of blood in the extremities. As a result, water and ions move from the intracellular fluid to the extracellular fluid causing edema. The other common side effect of Amlodipine is dizziness experienced by 2% of users. Dizziness results from reduced blood flow to the brain. Palpitations are also common among Amlodipine users due to the subsequent interference of ions necessary for impulse generation and conduction in the heart. Less common side effects are nausea, fatigue, abdominal pains, headaches, and flushing. Rare side effects include impotence, insomnia, hepatitis, and blood abnormalities (Morelli, 2014). Encourage the patient to report serious side effects such as rapid and irregular heart rate, fainting and severe chest pain to the physician for additional testing and further management as they arise from Amlodipine toxicity.Drug Contraindications and LimitationsAdvanced age, severe hepatic and renal impairment influence the pharmacokinetic properties of Amlodipine leading to higher plasma concentrations and a longer half-life (Pubmed, 2015). As a result, continuous dosing in such individuals can lead to toxicity. Therefore, it is imperative to adjust the doses in such patients to prevent the drug from reaching toxic levels. Allergic patients and those who have previously experienced serious side effects should not use Amlodipine (Dailymed, 2015). Patients with a history of heart diseases such as aortic stenosis and cardiogenic shock should not use Amlodipine. Patients with normal or low blood pressure should not use Amlodipine as well. Finally, Amlodipine should be avoided by pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and only used if the potential benefits exceed the risks affecting the baby.MonitoringPatient s on Amlodipine should have their blood pressure monitored closely to determine if the drug is meeting its purpose. Blood pressure monitoring also rules out asymptomatic hypotension that could result from Amlodipine use for timely intervention (Morelli, 2014). The heart rate and preferably an Electrocardiogram (ECG) should be obtained after every six months for patients under long term Amlodipine therapy (Dailymed, 2015). The ECG reveals incidences of abnormal heart rhythms such as palpitations that could be caused by the drug. The plasma concentration of the drug should also be closely monitored more so in patients with hepatic and renal failure owing to their reduced ability to metabolize and eliminate it from the body that predisposes the patient to Amlodipine toxicity. Lipid level monitoring and sodium intake are additional concerns for patients taking Amlodipine.Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)HCTZ is another drug used in the management of hypertension. HTCZ is a thiazide diuretic th at controls hypertension by eliminating sodium and water. It prevents fluid retention in the body by acting on the kidney nephron to reduce the reabsorption of sodium and water (Morelli, 2014). During ultrafiltration, water and low molecular weight substances are filtered in the Bowmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s capsule. Reabsorption these substances occurs in the nephron. Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chlorine, and glucose are reabsorbed into the blood. HCTZ prevents the reabsorption of Sodium to higher osmotic pressure in the distal convoluted tubule that draws water into the glomerular filtrate (Miyashita et al., 2010). As a result, the excess sodium and water is excreted from the body in urine, therefore, increasing the frequency of urination (diuresis). Diuresis decreases the blood volume going back to the heart. This decreases the Cardiac Output to lower the blood pressure which is a product of the Cardiac Output and Peripheral Vascular ... Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide Research Paper - 2200 Words Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide (Research Paper Sample) Content: Review of Hypertension Medications: Amlodipine and HydrochlorothiazideStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Instructor:Institutional Affiliation:Review of Hypertension medications: Amlodipine and HydrochlorothiazideBlood pressure is the force exerted by blood on the circulatory system. The blood pressure levels are a function of the Cardiac Output multiplied by the Systemic Vascular Resistance (Morelli, 2014). The body physiologically maintains the blood pressure within normal ranges. However, a dysfunction is one of the blood pressure regulation mechanisms can lead to hypertension. Hypertension is the persistent elevation of the blood pressure with a systolic pressure above 140mmHg and a diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg (Morelli, 2014). It is a challenge to obtain the target blood pressure in hypertensive patients without the use of medication. Various drugs are used to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients. These drugs have different efficacy, mode of action, pharmacok inetics and pharmacodynamics properties. This paper is a review of Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide drugs used by hypertensive patients.AmlodipineAmlodipine is an antihypertensive and chest pain (angina) drug. It is a selective calcium channel blocker. Calcium channels are in the walls of the blood vessels. They allow the selective permeability of calcium ions which stimulates contractility of the cells to narrow the lumen of the blood vessels (Chung et. al., 2006). Amlodipine acts by binding to vascular smooth muscle carbonic anhydrase that plays a part in Calcium ion transport. This prevents Calcium ion influx into the cells of the arterial vascular walls thus inhibiting contractility of the blood vessels (Dailymed, 2015). As a result, it reduces the peripheral vascular resistance to improve blood flow. As a result, the blood pressure which is the product of the Cardiac Output and the Peripheral Vascular Resistance decreases. In addition to widening the blood vessels, Calcium ch annel blockers also prevent the entry of Calcium ions into the myocardial cells to slow the heart rate that further reduces the blood pressure, relieve chest pain (angina) and treat irregular heart rate.PharmacokineticsAbsorption and bioavailabilityAmlodipine undergoes gradual absorption when orally administered. The drug has linear dose-related characteristics. At steady dosing, the drug has small fluctuations in plasma concentrations. Absorption after oral administration is detectable after an hour but reaches peak concentration after 8 hours are (Chung et. al., 2006). Slow absorption is the drug's feature rather than an impact of its formulation. However, the drug is almost completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract more so in the small intestines. Absorption is not affected by food thus the patient can be advised to take the medication before or after meals. Following oral administration, Amlodipine has a bioavailability of 60 to 65% (Chung et. al., 2006). Plasma concentr ations rise gradually to reach their peak levels after 6 to 8 hours of administration. Intravenous administration of Amlodipine has a 100% bioavailability.DistributionThe drug has a high degree of plasma protein binding. 98% of the drug binds to plasma proteins mainly albumin for distribution to the various parts of the body. The volume of distribution is comparatively high at 21 liters/Kg (Pubchem, 2015). A large proportion of the overall drug load remains in the tissues rather than the plasma. Following intravenous administration, the drug diffuses from the plasma to the tissues almost completely within 2 hours (Chung et. al., 2006). There is no existing evidence of pharmacokinetic drug interactions that increase or decrease the distribution of Amlodipine. Steady-state plasma concentrations get achieved after seven days of continuous dosing. However, conditions that reduce the plasma protein levels, for example, protein energy malnutrition reduce the distribution of Amlodipine.Met abolism and eliminationMetabolism of Amlodipine is primarily in the liver. Metabolism is of Amlodipine is by cytochrome P450 3A4 isoenzyme to inactive metabolites (Pubchem, 2015). The drug has a terminal half-life of 30 to 50 hours before being broken down in the liver. The long half-life and the steady state profile of Amlodipine make it a suitable for single daily dosing. The drugà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s overall pharmacokinetic properties contribute to its gradual onset of action and consistency over single dosing. The main route of elimination of Amlodipine is through the kidneys. About 90% of Hepatic metabolism converts Amlodipine to inactive metabolites. 10% of the initial drug and 60% of the metabolites are end up in the urine (Dailymed, 2015). Renal impairment has little impact on the elimination of Amlodipine.Drug IndicationsAmlodipine is used to treat various cardiovascular conditions. It is indicated for patients with high blood pressure to normalize it by relaxing the blood vessels thus reducing the peripheral vascular resistance and promoting blood flow. It is also indicated for patients with chronic stable angina as a method of reducing the pain and ensuring normal heart rate (Chung et. al., 2006). Angina is caused by occlusion of the coronary arteries that supply the heart with blood. Amlodipine relaxes the coronary artery promoting blood flow through the coronary arteries to the heart. This relieves the pain. Additionally, the drug decreases the heart rate thus reduce the work done by the heart and the subsequent oxygen requirements to provide relief from chest pain brought by such increased demands on the heart. Amlodipine is also used as a prophylaxis to prevent the recurrence of angina especially before physical exercise or strenuous activities. The drug treats hypertension or angina either as monotherapy or as a combination therapy. Health professionals recommend off label uses of Amlodipine to treat cluster headaches, continuous migraines, Raynaudà ¢ â‚ ¬s disease and Congestive heart failure.Adverse EffectsThe common adverse effects of using Amlodipine include peripheral edema experienced by 5% of users (Morelli, 2014). Edema comes as a result of excess relaxation of blood vessels to cause pooling of blood in the extremities. As a result, water and ions move from the intracellular fluid to the extracellular fluid causing edema. The other common side effect of Amlodipine is dizziness experienced by 2% of users. Dizziness results from reduced blood flow to the brain. Palpitations are also common among Amlodipine users due to the subsequent interference of ions necessary for impulse generation and conduction in the heart. Less common side effects are nausea, fatigue, abdominal pains, headaches, and flushing. Rare side effects include impotence, insomnia, hepatitis, and blood abnormalities (Morelli, 2014). Encourage the patient to report serious side effects such as rapid and irregular heart rate, fainting and severe chest pain to the physician for additional testing and further management as they arise from Amlodipine toxicity.Drug Contraindications and LimitationsAdvanced age, severe hepatic and renal impairment influence the pharmacokinetic properties of Amlodipine leading to higher plasma concentrations and a longer half-life (Pubmed, 2015). As a result, continuous dosing in such individuals can lead to toxicity. Therefore, it is imperative to adjust the doses in such patients to prevent the drug from reaching toxic levels. Allergic patients and those who have previously experienced serious side effects should not use Amlodipine (Dailymed, 2015). Patients with a history of heart diseases such as aortic stenosis and cardiogenic shock should not use Amlodipine. Patients with normal or low blood pressure should not use Amlodipine as well. Finally, Amlodipine should be avoided by pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and only used if the potential benefits exceed the risks affecting the baby.MonitoringPatient s on Amlodipine should have their blood pressure monitored closely to determine if the drug is meeting its purpose. Blood pressure monitoring also rules out asymptomatic hypotension that could result from Amlodipine use for timely intervention (Morelli, 2014). The heart rate and preferably an Electrocardiogram (ECG) should be obtained after every six months for patients under long term Amlodipine therapy (Dailymed, 2015). The ECG reveals incidences of abnormal heart rhythms such as palpitations that could be caused by the drug. The plasma concentration of the drug should also be closely monitored more so in patients with hepatic and renal failure owing to their reduced ability to metabolize and eliminate it from the body that predisposes the patient to Amlodipine toxicity. Lipid level monitoring and sodium intake are additional concerns for patients taking Amlodipine.Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)HCTZ is another drug used in the management of hypertension. HTCZ is a thiazide diuretic th at controls hypertension by eliminating sodium and water. It prevents fluid retention in the body by acting on the kidney nephron to reduce the reabsorption of sodium and water (Morelli, 2014). During ultrafiltration, water and low molecular weight substances are filtered in the Bowmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s capsule. Reabsorption these substances occurs in the nephron. Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chlorine, and glucose are reabsorbed into the blood. HCTZ prevents the reabsorption of Sodium to higher osmotic pressure in the distal convoluted tubule that draws water into the glomerular filtrate (Miyashita et al., 2010). As a result, the excess sodium and water is excreted from the body in urine, therefore, increasing the frequency of urination (diuresis). Diuresis decreases the blood volume going back to the heart. This decreases the Cardiac Output to lower the blood pressure which is a product of the Cardiac Output and Peripheral Vascular ...

Rhetorical Analysis of the Cdc Website - 950 Words

Laura Jewell ENG-105 07-13-2014 Rebecca Foy The rhetorical analysis of the CDC’s website on ADHD. The CDC is a government funded organization, but they do not share enough information with the public, so we can be proactive in dealing with, or minimizing the negative effects of ADHD. The CDC is not sharing information that would help the public to understand, to minimize the questions being asked, and to what depths or severity ADHD is, or could be. Some of the public may not fully understand the context of the issues pertaining to ADHD, what the CDC’s actual credibility is, and to whom they are trying to impart their knowledge. When a young child is sick, we take them to the doctor. What if we do not know they are sick,†¦show more content†¦The CDC does tell us that ADHD is a brain disorder, and that often a child does not grow out of it, â€Å"In better understanding ADHD and its effects, it is important to examine the disorder in the context of diverse academic adversities† (Martin, 2014, p. 1). The CDC being government funded automatically means we can trust them, or so we think. The CDC is government funded, everyone knows that, what no one seems to know is where the information comes from. We assume, that because the CDC is government funded, that their social allegiance is to the U.S., but we do not know for sure, nor is there any place for us to check, (I do believe their allegiance is to the U.S.). The CDC is giving out plenty of information on ADHD for the public to read, but not giving us any knowledge on how to fix the problem. The people the CDC are trying to reach are more in the medical professions, such as doctors, nurses, and so on. The CDC is talking as though we all understand medical language, and this is not the case. With the CDC more aiming their information towards the medical community, it is inappropriate for them to have the information in the public domain where citizens, (who did not go to medical school to understand this information) can see all the symptoms and issues that can relate to having ADHD. This behavior alone can create a lot of issues,Show MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis of the Cdc Essay809 Words   |  4 PagesA Rhetorical Analysis of the CDC’s Website on ADHD The purpose of The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is to protect the health of America and to â€Å"promote the quality of life through the prevention and control of the disease, injury, and disability (CDC, 2013).† The CDC has a concern about a growing disease that is normally found in children to young adults called Attention- Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD. This Rhetorical Analysis will be focused on ADHD. TheRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of a Public Document Assignment Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesDraft of a Rhetorical Analysis of a Public Document Assignment Goal Write a 750-1,000-word essay that analyzes the rhetorical situation of a public document. This public document is the Centers for Disease Control’s (CDC) website on Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) found at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html. Your analysis should include at least TWO scholarly sources outside of class texts. Directions Complete a close reading of the assigned public documentRead MoreEssay on Study Notes829 Words   |  4 PagesFirst Draft of a Rhetorical Analysis of a Public Document Assignment Write a 750-1,000-word essay that includes an analysis of a public document. Your task is to do a close reading of a public document, summarize it, and then analyze its rhetorical situation. Use the sample rhetorical analysis from the textbook (pages 57-60) as a flexible guide—not as a rigid model. Your analysis will contain a few more features than the one found in the book. How you organize your analysis will depend in partRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )912 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of a Public Document Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a serious neurodevelopment disorder that has affected an innumerable number of children and adults in the United States (Centers for disease Control and Prevention, 2013). It is one of the most common disorders that can cause difficulty at school and home and can also remain into adulthood. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)publishes a web page on ADHD to inform and persuade the public thatRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control961 Words   |  4 PagesThe Center for Disease Control Rhetorical Analysis The Heartbeat of Public Awareness on ADHD Even though the CDC provides a vast amount of information, the CDC website provides facts regarding ADHD, because CDC provides information for families and children living with ADHD and overall, broadens the public’s awareness. The Centers for disease control and prevention begins by providing analyzes to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by acknowledging facts to a common but not so commonRead MoreThe Practice Of Nursing Profession Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesA discourse community utilizes and possesses genres in communication. Genres are types of text that is recognizable to readers and writers and that meets the needs of the rhetorical situation in which they function (Swales 467). Websites, charting, magazines and journals are used in the nursing discourse community. Websites are the primary source of information utilized most by nurses in the health care field. They use it for continuing education and is a very useful tool for accessing vital informationRead MoreClassical Analysis Essays1748 Words   |  7 PagesAlyssa Huskinson COMS 100B, Fall 2012 8 October 2012 Classical Analysis In an Absolut World Absolut vodka is based on 500 years of tradition originating in Sweden. Under the original name â€Å"Absolut rent branvin,† which means â€Å"absolutely pure vodka,† Absolut was introduced in the United States in 1979 and since has become one of the world’s most famous spirits. The advertisement campaign, In an Absolut World, was just another successful entry in the company’s advertising history, and AbsolutRead MoreFallacies Of The New York Times Website1455 Words   |  6 Pagesof fallacies reveal the true nature of false arguments, and better equips an individual to identify invalid arguments. Argument with Fallacies The Ebola virus is in danger of spreading rapidly in the United States. A report on the New York Times website, written by Kevin Sack, has revealed the fact that Ebola has spread from person to person at a Texas hospital. In order to protect the citizens of the United States, a prompt and quick lock down of the entire state of Texas in needed and necessaryRead MoreThe Global Effect of the Invention of Soap4160 Words   |  17 Pagesbecomes voluminous, pearly†¦ Magic Stone! The more it forms with air and water Clusters of scented grapes, Explosive†¦ Water, air and soap Overlap, play At leapfrog, form Combinations less chemical than Physical, gymnastical, acrobatical Rhetorical? There is much to say about soap.† --Francis Ponge, Italian Renaissance Literature, â€Å"Soap.† The Culture of Cleanliness in Renaissance Italy. Soap; such a simple word with a huge meaning. Oxford dictionary defines soap as, â€Å"a substance

Alcohol Tobacco vs. Illegal Drugs - 765 Words

In the article â€Å"Alcohol, Tobacco Worse Than Illegal Drugs† a new British study found that alcohol and tobacco are more dangerous than some illegal narcotics such as marijuana or Ecstasy. Professor David Nutt of Britain’s Bristol University and some colleagues proposed the study and found a new structure for the â€Å"classification of harmful substances based on the actual risk posed to society† (Conroy, 2007). The researchers used three factors to determine how harmful any drug is : â€Å"the physical harm to the user, the drug’s potential for addiction, and the impact on society of drug use† (Conroy, 2007). Then two groups of experts (psychiatrists or medical expertise) were asked to select scores of twenty different drugs. In the rankings,†¦show more content†¦The three factors that the researchers creates a measurement to determine the rankings. This scale shows accuracy and helps support validity and reliability. It’s imp ortant to know the truth about this topic because many people think that marijuana and some other illegal drugs are more dangerous than alcohol and tobacco. However, the article informs people that alcohol and tobacco are more harmful than one thinks and that countries should provide a different way to classify drugs. References Alcohol . (2006, March 06). Retrieved from http://www.gdcada.org/ statistics/alcohol.htm Cocaine and crack cocaine abuse. (n.d.). Retrieved from http:/ www.psychiatric-disorders.com/articles/substance-abuse/cocaine- abuse.php Conroy, S. (2007, March 24). Alcohol, tobacco worse than illegal drugs. Associates Press, Retrieved from http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/ 2007/03/24/health/main2604653.shtml Heroin: one of the most dangerous addictive drugs. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.psychiatric-disorders.com/articles/substance-abuse/ heroin-abuse.php Marijuana . (2010). Retrieved from http://www.drugfree.org/portal/Show MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pages The Point of the Joint We can’t live in a society that is both free and drug free. 79 years ago, marijuana became prohibited in the United States (PBS). Today, we find the topic of marijuana’s legality in all forms of media and every level of politics. It is now a never ending topic of public debates. The goal is to answer the question that refuses to die: should marijuana be legalized? Marijuana may not be for you, it may make you paranoid or uncomfortable, and no one should be forced to use it;Read MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legalized Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesTable of Contents I. Introduction to Cannabis II. The History of Marijuana III. The Prohibition IV. Economic Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana V. The Medical Benefits of Marijuana VI. Marijuana vs. Alcohol and Tobacco VII. Marijuana Stimulates Creativity and Brain Cell Growth VIII. Conclusion Should marijuana be legalized for recreational and medical purposes? Thesis: Since marijuana is not harshly dangerous to one’s health nor is it a hard narcotic, it should beRead MoreSupport Marijuana Legalization Now! Essay1676 Words   |  7 PagesStates. Opponents of medical marijuana legalization address that marijuana is an addictive substance, causes harm to mental cognition and behavior of the users, and has many other harmful side effects as well; thus, legal or illegal marijuana is still a dangerous drug. However, medical marijuana should be legalized in the United States because it actually has many medical benefits, it could raise a good amount of money from taxes for the government, and it is not as dangerous as other legal productsRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legalized in All States Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"According to the United Nations, 158.8 million people around the world use marijuana—more than 3.8% of the planet’s population† (Drugfreeworld.org, 2014). Marijuana is one of the most wi dely used illicit drugs in the world (Sewell). It has received a plethora of criticism in the past and its negative reputation has carried on throughout history, making the legalization of marijuana one of the most controversial topics today. Marijuana does not deserve the reputation it receives, and in actualityRead Moreliterature review- should marijuana be legalised?1457 Words   |  6 Pages2011) A predominant question in the debate relating to the legalization of marijuana is whether consumption would rise and by how much. Many people are concerned that if the drug became legal it would become more accessible, affordable, and acceptable in society, making an increase in consumption a big possibility. Rand, a drug policy research centre, conducted a study that supports this argument. â€Å"Results from these studies suggest that regular use of marijuana will Increase both in prevalence andRead MoreBenefits of Medical Marijuana Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind keeping marijuana unattainable to our citizens. While carefully examined by many people all around the world, the benefits of using marijuana easily outweigh the disadvantages of the plant. Although many argue that the it can lead to further drug use, the plant has showed nothing but leverage to people who have serious illness and chronic pain. The legalization of marijuana would be tremendously beneficial to all types of people in America. The medical purpose of marijuana is not a recentRead MoreThe Debate Over The Legalization Of Marijuana952 Words   |  4 Pagesaddictive-and NSAIDS (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), which can induce stomach ulcers, bleeding, and kidney failure,† said Allen St. Pierre, an executive director of the national organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. On the other hand, however, studies show that if misused, increased smoking of marijuana is positively correlated with decrements in mental test performance, which is possibly a contributing factor as to why it is illegal at the moment. The investigators discovered that individualsRead MoreWhy Not Legalize Marijuana? Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesFirst, marijuana should be legalized in the US for both recreational and medicinal purposes because there is a very substantial profit that can be made from it. By placing a tax on Marijuana, similar to what the Government has done with various alcohol and tobacco products, The US Government can use America’s largest cash crop to its advantage. Perhaps even plans using such a tax can be set up to start paying the 16 trillion dollar debt the United States has accumulated. Further, such a tax could be onRead MoreMarijuana vs. Alcohol People are often quick to judge those that use marijuana, but do not judge900 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana vs. Alcohol People are often quick to judge those that use marijuana, but do not judge those who use alcohol. With medical marijuana on the rise, people are using marijuana almost as much as people using alcohol. People argue the health risk of both marijuana and alcohol, but do people really know what the health risks and benefits are? Excessive use of alcohol is accountable for 88,000 U.S. fatalities each year from 2006 to 2010. The fatalities cost the budget $224 billion according toRead MoreMarijuana Addiction1162 Words   |  5 PagesAddicted to Marijuana â€Å"Marijuana is the most commonly used drug illegal drug in the world.† (â€Å"What is Marijuana†, 2013). It has recently become legal in a couple states, and more states are sure to follow their lead in the upcoming months. People can make the argument that marijuana does not have any negative effects, but they are wrong. Becoming addicted to marijuana is easy, and it only opens up the door for you to try other harmful drugs once marijuana quits getting you high. You need to know the

Essay about Baseball and tobacco - 890 Words

Maybe steroids aren’t the biggest problem? Steroids are a big issue now but even bigger should be chewing tobacco. With all of the hype on the use of steroids in the past month among the baseball community, I think that baseball should also look at another serious affect to its players, chewing tobacco. Chewing tobacco and smoking tobacco has been affiliated with baseball since the 1840s mainly in the amateur leagues. A custom to the winning team would celebrate by lighting up a cigar after the game. But as more immigrants joined baseball through the 1860s and 1870s they brought their culture of rolling their own cigarettes and or chewing tobacco. As baseball grew in popularity so did the tobacco. The tobacco industry used†¦show more content†¦Leukoplakia is pre-cancerous areas in your mouth that’s a white rough area where you would place the tobacco. Leukoplakia is the common form of oral cancer. After a period of time that white rough part of your mouth will advent ally turn into oral cancer. The other types of cancer that are possible to get are pharynx, larynx and esophagus cancers. These types of cancers will develop if the chewer decides to swallow the chew spit. Some danger signs of these types of cancer are: a prolonged sore throat, difficulty in chewing, and a feeling of something in the throat. Treating these types of cancer is a lot harder to cure and the user doesn’t really know until it’s too late! The types of chemicals that are found in chewing tobacco besides Nicotine are Polonium 210 (nuclear waste), N-Nitrosamines (cancer-causing), Formaldehyde (embalming fluid) and Cadmium (used in car batteries). These chemicals in chew make you get the high feeling, and they also make it extremely hard to quit chewing. The baseball community has taken some action against tobacco before, but it only put restrictions against chewing tobacco for the minor league teams. The first major contribution from the baseball community came in 1994. Baseball ban chew from the minor leagues from the single A leagues to the triple A leagues. With this ban in place the use of chewing tobacco in the minor leagues has gone down to 29 percent from previously being atShow MoreRelatedHow is baseball Americas favorite pastime1313 Words   |  6 PagesKainoa Higa English 12 Ms. Grimble 10 April 2014 How Is Baseball Americans Favorite Past-Time Imagine you going up to the plate and hitting a base hit to score the winning run in the last inning. I will be talking to you about baseball, Americans favorite pastime. When I first played the game of baseball, I thought that baseball was so boring but when I got older, it got very interesting. The connection I can make is that baseball is America’s past time and has deep traditional values in manyRead MoreAlcohol and Tobacco in Sports914 Words   |  4 Pages sponsorships have taken over professional sports. In this paper, Alcohol and Tobacco sponsorships will be the issue of this paper. Sports sponsorship has become an important marketing tool for advertiser’s because of the flexibility, broad reach, and high level of brand or corporate exposure that it affords, (Krapp, 49). Yet some sponsors have created an uproar with in the society, these are namely alcohol and tobacco products. These two make up about half of the sponsorship in professional sportsRead MoreInfl uence Of Tobacco Use. â€Å"The Prevalence Of Current Smoking1162 Words   |  5 PagesInfluence of Tobacco Use â€Å"The prevalence of current smoking among youth is lower than it has been in decades, and the rate of quitting smoking in younger birth cohorts has been increasing. Nonetheless, tobacco use among youth remains a public health problem of substantial importance due to adolescents being the time when most smokers start (Aldrich, Hidalgo, Widome et al., 2015).† About 87% of adults started smoking before the age of 18, while 98% started before the age of 26 (Aldrich, Hidalgo,Read MoreSteroids and Hall of Fame Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Steroids and the Hall of Fame† â€Å"Going, Going, Gone, Home Run!† everyone knows what this means when an announcer says it. The game of baseball is a different sport, unlike basketball and football; you do not necessarily need strength to be dominant. So, why are steroids a big issue in baseball? Steroids, in particular, anabolic steroids, build up cellular tissue or muscle. However, they do not give you the necessary skills to play the game. I am almost certainRead MoreUnit 4893 Words   |  4 PagesLibrary, Web resources, and course materials. Case Study 1: Atherosclerosis is narrowing of arteries caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits on the arterial walls. On June 22, 2002 the St. Louis Cardinals were preparing for their upcoming baseball game against the Chicago cubs. Concern arose when their prized pitcher, 33-year old Darryl Kile did not show up for practice. Soon after, he was found still in his hotel room where he had suddenly died in his sleep (New York Times, 2002). It wasRead MoreJackie Robinson And Curt Flood1237 Words   |  5 Pagesvariety of sports in this country, one stands out as the most â€Å"American.† Baseball has long been regarded as America’s national pastime and it remains the single sport which mirrors society and pushes it forward more than any other. Football and basketball have risen to great prominence within the United States, but they cannot match baseball for its history, its diversity, and its growth with the nation from coast to coast. 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It is the number one most leading cause of death in the world today, and also the number one substance smoked or chewed today. But what people do not realize is that there are consequences to smoking tobacco, or eating it. Tobacco is hazardous to the human body system, therefore it should be banned due to the fact that it causes seriousRead MoreI work for CNN, it’s a powerful reporting company from the future. They sent me to take information700 Words   |  3 Pagesmet, but throughout hi s career he would hit about 200. His breath had smelt terrible from all the chewing tobacco and gum smells. Babe Ruth was wearing blue jeans and a checkered shirt so he didn’t come dressed finely. He sat down and thanked me for inviting him, and I thanked him for coming. I started to ask him the questions on my clipboard. I asked him what his favorite thing about baseball was. He answered with one word, â€Å"everything†. I smiled and asked him the next question, â€Å"How does it feelRead More Sports Agents Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagesreserve system is the first factor that lead to the growth of the Sports Agent. The reserve system was a restrictive system that limited the free, or open market. This enabled owners to retain rights to players and depress their salaries. Major League Baseball had the first system, which consisted of two parts, the reserve clause and the reserve list. The reserve clause stated that each player’s contract could be renewed by t he team season after season, for as long as the club wished. The reserve list

President Reagan Essay - 797 Words

Chloe Carr Professor Blodgett History 271 May 14 2013 Social Darwinism Shaping Reaganomics Ronald Reagan made many economic decisions that supported his beliefs in Social Darwinism throughout his presidency. Social Darwinism is considered to be the ideas of struggle for existence and â€Å"survival of the fittest,† a term coined by Herbert Spencer in order to justify social policies. Over time the individuals with superior biological characteristics will dominate populations that this super species possessed. Couples who possessed these special qualities would then pass them down to their offspring, creating an elite generation in the modern world. Dominic Sandbrook the author of Mad as Hell, The Crisis of the 1970s and the Rise of†¦show more content†¦Reagan implemented policies based on supply-side economics and advocated a classical liberal and laissez-faire philosophy, seeking to stimulate the economy with large, across-the-board tax cuts. Reagan’s outlook on economics was what he and the public called â€Å" Reaganomics†. â€Å"The blueprint for â€Å"Reaganomics,† was a sketched out supply-side approach to the economic, including massive cuts in income taxes, capital gains taxes, and corporate taxes,†(340). His platform advocated reducing tax rates to spur economic growth, controlling the money supply to reduce inflation, deregulation of the economy, and reducing government spending. Reagans policies proposed that economic growth would occur when marginal tax rates were low enough to spur investment, which would then lead to increased economic growth, higher employment, and wages. Reagan’s beliefs on cutting taxes were supported by ideas of William Sumner who believed that the best equipped to win the struggle for existence was the American businessman, and concluded that taxes and regulations serve as dangers to his survival. Reagan believed strong nations were composed of people who were successful at expanding their empires and these strong nations would s urvive in the struggle for dominance. Following his less-government intervention views, Reagan cut the budgets of non-military programs including Medicaid, foodShow MoreRelatedThe Reagan Doctrine Of President Reagan1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe Reagan Doctrine The term â€Å"doctrine† definition is â€Å"A statement of authorized government policy, especially in overseas concerns and military strategy† (â€Å"Doctrine†, n.d.). The expression Presidential doctrine means an ideological platform that a president uses to spread a policy towards a country or region in order to accomplish foreign policy objectives for the United States. Presidents like James Monroe, Harry S. Truman, and Richard Nixon etc. articulated their policies but amongst these executiveRead MorePresident Ronald Reagan And President Reagan1351 Words   |  6 Pages Being president is a huge responsibility, and there are some who have done an excellent job. Then there are others who have made our economy, as well as our country, go down the drain. However, I have to hand it to President Ronald Wilson Reagan, because the time he was in office he really pumped the country up, and did a tremendous job running it as well as helping in every way he could. Ronald Reagan was born on February 6, 1911, in Tampico, Illinois. Reagan passed away June 5, 2004,Read MoreRonald Reagan And President Reagan Essay1884 Words   |  8 Pagesgreatness, it is Ronald Reagan. And if there is a context in which to view the Presidency of Ronald Wilson Reagan, it is in the context of economics. In two scholarly biographies of our 40th president, The Reagan Effect by John W. 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Furthermore, he had a great communication wi th individuals and just by saying one word he could persuade the whole nation. When Reagan became president he was sure on the things that had to be done for the country. He compromise on the cut of taxes, curbRead MoreReagan s Social Views On President Reagan1231 Words   |  5 PagesReagan s Social Views President Ronald Reagan is known in the history of the United States as one of the notable presidents who transformed the country. He not only appealed to the Americans, but the rest of the world as well. The success enjoyed by President Reagan was mainly due to the leadership qualities that he possessed (Reagan, 2009). This paper will look at the leadership qualities that enabled Reagan to be successful with analyzing how his leadership was viewed by the Americans and theRead MoreEssay on The Legacy of President Ronald Reagan1141 Words   |  5 Pages During the 1980s, the legacy of Ronald Reagan was reflected upon the Iran-Contra affair, the fall of communism, and the impact of illegal drugs. The Iran-Contra affair jeopardized the very legacy of the president. Reagan was appraised for and credited for the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the global threat of communism. Another form of threat to the legacy of Reagan and his administration was the threat of illegal drugs in t he United States. Thus proving how much the 1980s was an era ofRead MoreBiography of President Ronald Wilson Reagan948 Words   |  4 PagesRonald Wilson Reagan was born in Tampico, Illinois on February 6, 1911 to Jack and Nelle Reagan. Jack enjoyed to talk politics, was an alcoholic, and often got drunk and lost his job, while Nelle was a very modest woman and helped the poor. Reagan was reading by age five from his mom teaching him and was baptized into the Disciple of Christ at age 11. In his free time he played football, ran track, and performed in plays, which he continued to do in his college, Eureka CollegeRead MorePresident Reagan Vs. Ronald Reagan2001 Words   |  9 PagesQuestion 2 Our current United State s president has a unique, magical, presidential gift of communication paired with strong president achievements. This special gift is something we saw 28 years ago in another president that America admired just as much and that was President Ronald Reagan. Barack Obama in certain occasions has been compared to Ronald Reagan, by having very similar leadership styles. However, since I was not born yet during Ronald Reagan s time in office, I am solely basing my

Persuasion Techniques For Tourism Website -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Persuasion Techniques For Tourism Website? Answer: Introduction The purpose of this essay is to analyze a travel website considering the websites user-friendliness and design. The chosen travel website for this essay is thomascook.in. This is an India based travel website. The factors that will be considered for reviewing this website are the organizational goals of the website, design, opportunities of communication, mode of providing services, communication and management of the website (Stouffer, Stouffer Fink, 2013). Planning The thomascook.in website aims to serve as the travel partner of the tourist rather than the travel agency. The website offers the travel enthusiasts with the best possible deals. In order to make the tour memorable the thomascook.in website provides customized deals ("Buy Online - Holidays, Forex, Visa, Flights, Hotels - Thomas Cook", 2018). (refer to appendix 1) Yes, the website thomascook.in definitely aligns itself the operations branding and the integrated communication plan of the organization. Regarding the integrated communication marketing plan it stands extremely in position in persuading the people to believe that they provide the cheapest rate and best deals (Krcher, 2013). All the sections in the site are provided with proper sub sections such as the Holiday section will provide with different varieties of holiday segments available. The flight section provides all the relevant information regarding the flight booking and the hotel section provides information and aids in hotel booking. The information in the website is well organised providing easy access for the users. Eye-catching pictures are incorporated in the thomascook.in website depicting the perfect holiday destinations, which also gives the website an aesthetic rich value. The website lacks the key word rich content. The layout of the website is consistent and continuous providing easy access to the users (Ibrahim, Shiratuddin Wong, 2013). The thomascook.in website is well acquainted with mobiles and desktop browsers. The website is well supported in both the mobile and browsers. The website runs in equal precision with both the mobile and desktop browsers. Integration The Contact Us section of the website provides easy access to the customers to the customer support team. The section provides an online help line number for assistance. The website also comprises of the Feedback section. There is also an option for the asking further assistance if the customers queries are not met. The website thomascook.in properly integrates itself with outside resources as well. The website gives the users information about the temperatures and weather conditions of the place he/ she is planning to visit. Such information aids the users to plan another location visit if that particular place is unsuitable for them (Glickman, 2014). (refer to appendix 2) Delivery The layout of the website is simpler. The Home section presents the eye-catching offers that are available. A section in the home page enables the user to budget plan their vacation. All the sections in the website are well organized. The picturesque provided in the websites regarding the deals and destinations are easy to understand (Curty Zhang, 2013). The website has its privacy policies. The website contains no grammatical errors. The sentences are well-constructed in order to catch the users attention. The website provides customized section for different travelling categories. The Holiday section of the website provides categories of holiday planning that an individual can wish. There are categories for International holidays, Weekend holidays, Gateway holidays, Couple destination. Management The analysis of the website suggests that the website is updated regularly and is well maintained. Links of the website is available in many review websites, which increases the website traffic to some extent. Certain keywords drive traffic to this website such as euro to inr, thomas cook india are some of the keyword (Dickinger Stangl, 2013). Most of the information available in the website are well explained without broken links. As per the result from the Alexa tool, The global rank of Thomas Cook in the month of February 2018 is 37,342 and daily page views in the month of December, 2017 was 2.84 and the daily traffic on the website is 4:20. The maximum percentage of visitors is from India (Hung, Hu Lee, 2013). Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the Thomas Cook website provides easy access of information to the users and serves the users with lucrative deals. The holiday packages in the websites are appropriately customized. Although the Thomas Cook website provides easy access of information and is simpler but certain modifications can be incorporated in the site to attract more users. The theme colour of the website can be made more vibrant rather than the pale white colour. Other than this, the communication system can be upgraded as the helpline number remains open for 12 hours a day. Options for more precise query posting can be made available in the website. The website lacks proper key words. The website can start providing holiday suggestion as per the users request. This may attract more number of users in the website. References Buy Online - Holidays, Forex, Visa, Flights, Hotels - Thomas Cook. (2018).Thomascook.in. Management 18 February 2018, from https://www.thomascook.in/ Curty, R. G., Zhang, P. (2013). Website features that gave rise to social commerce: a historical analysis.Electronic commerce research and applications,12(4), 260-279. Dickinger, A., Stangl, B. (2013). Website performance and behavioral consequences: A formative measurement approach.Journal of Business Research,66(6), 771-777. Glickman, O. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,700,543. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Hung, Y. H., Hu, P. C., Lee, W. T. (2013, August). Improving the design and adoption of travel websites: An user experience study on travel information recommender systems. In5th IASDR International Conference, Tokio, Japan. Ibrahim, N., Shiratuddin, M. F., Wong, K. (2013). Persuasion techniques for tourism website design. InThe International Conference on E-Technologies and Business on the Web (EBW2013)(pp. 175-180). The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communication. Krcher, K. (2013).Reinventing the Package Holiday Business: New information and communication technologies. Springer-Verlag. Stouffer, S. A., Stouffer, M. D., Fink, J. C. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,447,751. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.

The Bluest Eye A Reality Of Presence Essay Example For Students

The Bluest Eye A Reality Of Presence Essay In The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison shows that anger is healthy and that it is not something to be feared; those who are not able to get angry are the ones who suffer the most. She criticizes Cholly, Polly, Claudia, Soaphead Church, the Mobile Girls, and Pecola because these blacks in her story wrongly place their anger on themselves, their own race, their family, or even God, instead of being angry at those they should have been angry at: whites. Pecola Breedlove suffered the most because she was the result of having others anger dumped on her, and she herself was unable to get angry. When Geraldine yells at her to get out of her house, Pecolas eyes were fixed on the pretty lady and her pretty house. Pecola does not stand up to Maureen Peal when she made fun of her for seeing her dad naked but instead lets Freida and Claudia fight for her. Instead of getting mad at Mr. Yacobowski for looking down on her, she directed her anger toward the dandelions she once thought were beautiful. However, the anger will not hold(50), and the feelings soon gave way to shame. Pecola was the sad product of having others anger placed on her: All of our waste we dumped on her and she absorbed. And all of our beauty, which was hers first and which she gave to us(205). They felt beautiful next to her ugliness, wholesome next to her uncleanness, her poverty made them generous, her weakness made them strong, and her pain made them happier. When Pecolas father, Cholly Breedlove, was caught as a teenager in a field with Darlene by two white men, never did he once consider directing his hatred toward the hunters(150), rather her directed his hatred towards the girl because hating the white men would consume him. He was powerless against the white men and was unable to protect Darlene from them as well. This caused his to hate her for being in the situation with him and for realizing how powerless her really was. Also, Cholly felt that any misery his daughter suffered was his fault, and looking in to Pecolas loving eyes angered him because her wondered, What could her do for her ever? What give her? What say to her?(161) Chollys failures led him to hate those that he failed, most of all his family. Pecolas mother, Polly Breedlove, also wrongly placed her anger on her family. As a result of having a deformed foot, Polly had always had a feeling of unworthiness and separateness. With her own children, sometimes Id catch myself hollering at them and beating them, but I couldnt seem to stop(124). She stopped taking care of her own children and her home and took care of a white family and their home. She found praise, love, and acceptance with the Fisher family, and it is for these reasons that she stayed with them. She had been deprived of such feelings from her family when growing up and in turn deprived her own family of these same feelings. Polly held Cholly as a mode on sin and failure, she bore him like a crown of thorns, and her children like a cross(126). Pecolas friend Claudia is angry at the beauty of whiteness and attempts to dismember white dolls to find where their beauty lies. There is a sarcastic tone in her voice when she spoke of having to be worthy to play with the dolls. Later, when telling the story as a past experience, she describes the adults tone of voice as being filled with years of unfulfilled longing, perhaps a longing to be themselves beautifully white. Claudia herself was happiest when she stood up to Maureen Peal, the beautiful girl from her class. When Claudia and Freida taunted her as she ran down the street, they were happy to get a chance to express anger, and we were still in love with ourselves then(74). .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9 , .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9 .postImageUrl , .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9 , .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9:hover , .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9:visited , .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9:active { border:0!important; } .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9:active , .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9 .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ucc440bacbc66a2b02d461b13bf022ed9:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Does Science Explain All? Essay Claudias anger towards dolls turns to hated of white girls. Out of a fear for his anger the she could not comprehend, she later tool a refuge in loving whites. She had to at least pretend to love whites or, like Cholly, the hatred would consume her. Later however, she realizes that this change was an adjustment without improvement(23), and that making herself love them only fooled herself and helped her cope. Soaphead Church wrongly places his anger on God and blamed him for screwing-up human nature. He asked God to explain how he could let Pecolas wish for blue eyes go so long without being answered and scorned God for not loving Pecola. Despite his own sins, Soaphead feels that he had a right to blame God and ot assume his role in granting Pecola blue eyes, although her knew that beauty was not necessarily a physical thing but a state of mind and being: No one else will see her blue eyes. But she will(182). The Mobile girls wrongly placed their anger in their own race, and they do not give of themselves fully(even to their family). These girls hate niggers because according to them, colored people were neat and quiet; niggers were dirty and loud(87). Black children, or they as Geraldine called them, were like flies: They slept six to a bed, all their pee mixing together in the night as they wt their beds. . . they clowned on the playgrounds, broke things in dime stores, ran in front of you on the street. . . grass wouldnt grow where they lived. Flowers died. Like flies they hovered; like flies they settled(92). Although the Mobile girls are black themselves, they . . .got rid of the funkiness. the dreadful funkiness of passion, the funkiness of nature, the funkiness of the wide range of human emotions,(83) and most of all they tried to rid themselves of the funkiness of being black. They were shut off by the whites because they did not belong, but shut themselves off from their own black race. To the blacks in The Bluest Eye, Anger is better(than shame). There is a sense of being in anger. A reality of presence. An awareness of worth(50). the blacks are not strong, only aggressive; they are not compassionate, only polite; they were not good, but well behave; they substituted good grammar for intellect, and rearranged lies to make them truth(205). Most of all, they faked love where felt powerless to hate, and destroyed what love they did have with anger. Toni Morrison tells this story to show the sadness in the way that the blacks were compelled to place their anger on their own families and on their blackness instead of on whites who cause their misery. Although they didnt know this, The Thing to fear(and thus hate) was the Thing that made her beautiful, and not us(74), whiteness.

Total Quality Management Pioneers, Elements and Trends

Total Quality Pioneers The connotation of quality differs from person to person depending on individual considerations and interest. Organizations also have distinct internal measures or features of goods or services that they consider to be of adequate standard.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Total Quality Management: Pioneers, Elements and Trends specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Nonetheless, quality can be defined a feature or aspect of something or observable fact that can be seen and understood, and may be gauged, but which is immeasurable. Such attributes may include; attractiveness, sense, or taste. On the other hand, total quality is a technique of business that improves the tenets of consumer satisfaction. This eventually increases the competitive edge of an organization through constant enhancement of quality of all assets and commodities; such as products, services, human resources, and procedures. The aspects of total quality include; constant improvement of the value of products, practices, services, but lowering expenditure. Total Quality elements The issue of total quality is much more complex than quality. Generally, total quality encompasses the outcomes, quality of human resources, and practices. Pioneers of total quality comprise an imperative class of thinkers whose beliefs continue to uphold the concept of total quality in the world of business. Total quality is believed to be described and gauged by the end clients who benefit from a product or service; therefore, clients and business organizations are the main stakeholders to the creation and maintenance of total quality. It is notable that the manner in which quality pioneers employed the elements of total quality made the academics flourishing because they established a mechanism that yielded the greatest level of quality that end clients approved of (Goetsch, Davis, 2010; Agarwal, Kumar, Swati, Tyagi, 2011). The useful elements The contemporary world of excellent services and standard commodities has become what it is; thanks the observation of the aspects of quality in all kinds of business operations. For instance, Deming’s beliefs on quality are important in the contemporary environment because today consumers are aware that defective products should not be consumed.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This forces companies to eliminate faults on their products by setting up internal mechanisms aimed at preventing errors before they happen. Deming improved quality and guaranteed the consumer value for his or her money, by reining in businesses whose main agenda was to be successful profit-wise, regardless of customer satisfaction. His philosophy stressed the significance of taking care of consumer interest first. Total quality means researching on consumer habits and preferenc es and employing the facts in the preparation and presentation of products. Future trends What the future could be having in store especially on quality issues is that management will likely resort to offering training services for newly recruited staff, and stress the need for total quality management to staff. Total quality management is likely to be practiced through the business chain, from suppliers, to production processes, to promotion of a product, and eventually to the grateful consumers. All business dealings will employ total quality management, even as the bar of the principle will be expected to continue to be raised. The principle of total quality will enable executives, staff and consumers to make better decisions. Although, eventually the consumer will enjoy a freehand choosing the best quality from the market, it would be better if companies presented products of high value to the market (Jafar et al, 2010). References Agarwal, P. K., Kumar, P., Swati, G., Tyagi, A . K. (Apr, 2011). Implementing total Quality Management in Professional Educational Institutes in India. Advances in Management, 4(4), 18-22. Goetsch, D. L., Davis, S. B. (2010). Quality management for organizational excellence: Introduction to total quality (6th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall Jafar, A., Mohammad, T., Fariba, E., Mehrdad, G.C. (Aug, 2010). Effect of the Quality Costing System on Implementation and Execution of Optimum Total Quality Management. International Journal of Business Management, 5(8), 19-26.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Total Quality Management: Pioneers, Elements and Trends specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This essay on Total Quality Management: Pioneers, Elements and Trends was written and submitted by user Leilani Pennington to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Introduction to an Essay Sample - What to Look For

Introduction to an Essay Sample - What to Look ForThis is the moment that you will be able to spot if your writing is satisfactory or not. For an introduction to an essay sample the needs of the writer may be examined. The essay needs to be the best one possible if it is supposed to do its job well. And in order to make sure that your essay is going to do the best, it is important to test it thoroughly.An introduction to an essay sample will often come across as the most obvious part of the essay. It will always bring a positive light for the essay's appearance. Now, when you write an introduction to an essay sample you should begin by ensuring that the subject of the introduction is complete.In doing so, you will be making it evident that you intend for this portion of the essay to be short and simple. The introduction must be concise. This is to ensure that the essay, especially when it is for an exam, will be given equal time to be read. That way, there will be no doubt about the importance of the topic that will be tackled.The objective of the essay should also be highlighted clearly. As a writer, you are going to be putting all your concentration on this. You have to be positive that your essay will meet the expectations of the reader.The introduction to an essay sample should be readable even when it is long. This is because the reader is supposed to be getting a sense of your thought process. The introduction to an essay sample will be the first thing that the reader sees and it will tell the reader what kind of a person you are and the reasoning that you will give to him or her.As the essay will go on for many pages, your first paragraph should be like the beginning of an interesting story. You should not bore the reader with your basic knowledge. Instead, you should let the reader know about your background. After that, you should gradually introduce the idea that the essay will focus on.The introduction to an essay sample is one of the most vital part s of your essay. With this part, you are showing your readers that you have the ability to understand the concerns and questions that they have on their minds. The essay is only an important platform to support your ideas and opinions and nothing more.

Leaf Scorch Tree Disease - Prevention and Control

Leaf Scorch Tree Disease - Prevention and Control Leaf scorch is a noninfectious condition caused by an unfavorable environment - there is no virus, no fungus, no bacterium to blame. It can not be helped by chemical control so you will have to discover the underlying causal factor which can be drying winds, drought, root damage and other environmental problems. Still, infectious diseases can attack the tree and make the condition even worse. Major target trees are Japanese maple (plus several other maple species), dogwood, beech, horse chestnut, ash, oak and linden. Symptoms Early leaf scorch symptoms commonly appear as yellowing between veins or along leaf margins. The problem is not often recognized during this early stage and can be confused with anthracnose. The yellowing becomes increasingly severe and tissue dies at leaf margins and between veins. This is the stage at which injury becomes easily noticeable. Dead tissue can often appear without any previous yellowing and restricted entirely to marginal areas and tips. Cause Scorch usually is a warning that some condition has occurred or is occurring that is adversely influencing the tree. It could be that the tree is not adapting to the local climate or has been given unsuitable exposure. Many of the conditions are the result of water not making it into the leaves. These conditions could be hot, drying winds, temperatures above 90 degrees, windy and hot weather following a long wet and cloudy period, drought conditions, low humidity or drying winter winds when soil water is frozen. Control When leaf scorch is noticed, leaf tissue has usually dried past the point of recovery and the leaf will drop. This will not kill the tree. Several steps can be taken to prevent more severe damage. Deep watering will help with moisture uptake. You need to make sure lack of water is the problem as too much water can also become a problem. Spring application of a complete fertilizer may help but do not fertilize after June. If the root system of a tree has been injured, prune the top to balance the reduced root system. Conserve soil moisture by mulching trees and shrubs with rotted leaves, bark, or other material.