Gambling Gamblers Should Be Disciplined Enough To Risk - 550 Words

Gambling: Gamblers Should Be Disciplined Enough To Risk (Other (Not Listed) Sample) Content: NameProfessorCourseDate of SubmissionGambling Gambling being an activity where someone has an edge over others, gamblers should be disciplined enough to risk only 1% of their gambling capital. Even though some gamblers can do it within their means, some gamblers become addicted to the activity to an extent of losing the sense of fun to profit making. Worse still, a gambler can resort to continuous gambling as a way of winning back money she/he had lost in the past. Gamblers need to note that the owners are in the activity to make profit, and, therefore, a continuous loss is likely to build into a vicious cycle of piling losses. In setting a platform for profit making, the gaming entertainment business has made other gamblers to gamble irresponsibly. Gambling has economic benefits it gives tax revenue that support both public and private amenities. In addition, in a region like Las Vegas in Nevada, the gaming entertainment business constitutes 60% of the jobs. Even th ough gambling has numerous economic benefits, the absence of regulators whole control gamblers actions makes a section of the gamblers to overindulge in the gaming entertainment business. Notably, the percentage that overindulge in gambling incur huge debts that makes them unable them to sustain their families. Some portion of the irresponsible gamblers only needs external intervention to stop gambling. They believe that gambling is the main anchor of their livelihoods. Notably, the gaming entertainment business can cause destructive behaviors, breaking up of families and friendship, disruption in employment, as well as suicide. Just like drugs that destroy the lives of human beings ought to be controlled, gambling that has the same effects like the drugs should be given strict control measures. Of what importance does gambling have if it ruins the lives of some of its participants? This argument holds only to those who are addicted to the gaming entertainment business, and, as a re sult, do not act responsibly. People who abide by the rules of gambling reap big from their actions. Since the gambling industry is worth 400 billion dollars, responsible gamblers have chances of grabbing the amount. The industry has been growing every year. However, they have to follow keenly the required steps to avoid addiction, as this may encourage irresponsible actions. Risk management is key in the gaming entertainment business. Before putting off gambling, one should understand the need for gamblers to learn how to manage risk. Gamblers who do not note risk management as a decisive factor always have their betting bankroll evaporate even before gambling for long. This group of ga...

Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide Research Paper - 2200 Words

Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide (Research Paper Sample) Content: Review of Hypertension Medications: Amlodipine and HydrochlorothiazideStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Instructor:Institutional Affiliation:Review of Hypertension medications: Amlodipine and HydrochlorothiazideBlood pressure is the force exerted by blood on the circulatory system. The blood pressure levels are a function of the Cardiac Output multiplied by the Systemic Vascular Resistance (Morelli, 2014). The body physiologically maintains the blood pressure within normal ranges. However, a dysfunction is one of the blood pressure regulation mechanisms can lead to hypertension. Hypertension is the persistent elevation of the blood pressure with a systolic pressure above 140mmHg and a diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg (Morelli, 2014). It is a challenge to obtain the target blood pressure in hypertensive patients without the use of medication. Various drugs are used to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients. These drugs have different efficacy, mode of action, pharmacok inetics and pharmacodynamics properties. This paper is a review of Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide drugs used by hypertensive patients.AmlodipineAmlodipine is an antihypertensive and chest pain (angina) drug. It is a selective calcium channel blocker. Calcium channels are in the walls of the blood vessels. They allow the selective permeability of calcium ions which stimulates contractility of the cells to narrow the lumen of the blood vessels (Chung et. al., 2006). Amlodipine acts by binding to vascular smooth muscle carbonic anhydrase that plays a part in Calcium ion transport. This prevents Calcium ion influx into the cells of the arterial vascular walls thus inhibiting contractility of the blood vessels (Dailymed, 2015). As a result, it reduces the peripheral vascular resistance to improve blood flow. As a result, the blood pressure which is the product of the Cardiac Output and the Peripheral Vascular Resistance decreases. In addition to widening the blood vessels, Calcium ch annel blockers also prevent the entry of Calcium ions into the myocardial cells to slow the heart rate that further reduces the blood pressure, relieve chest pain (angina) and treat irregular heart rate.PharmacokineticsAbsorption and bioavailabilityAmlodipine undergoes gradual absorption when orally administered. The drug has linear dose-related characteristics. At steady dosing, the drug has small fluctuations in plasma concentrations. Absorption after oral administration is detectable after an hour but reaches peak concentration after 8 hours are (Chung et. al., 2006). Slow absorption is the drug's feature rather than an impact of its formulation. However, the drug is almost completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract more so in the small intestines. Absorption is not affected by food thus the patient can be advised to take the medication before or after meals. Following oral administration, Amlodipine has a bioavailability of 60 to 65% (Chung et. al., 2006). Plasma concentr ations rise gradually to reach their peak levels after 6 to 8 hours of administration. Intravenous administration of Amlodipine has a 100% bioavailability.DistributionThe drug has a high degree of plasma protein binding. 98% of the drug binds to plasma proteins mainly albumin for distribution to the various parts of the body. The volume of distribution is comparatively high at 21 liters/Kg (Pubchem, 2015). A large proportion of the overall drug load remains in the tissues rather than the plasma. Following intravenous administration, the drug diffuses from the plasma to the tissues almost completely within 2 hours (Chung et. al., 2006). There is no existing evidence of pharmacokinetic drug interactions that increase or decrease the distribution of Amlodipine. Steady-state plasma concentrations get achieved after seven days of continuous dosing. However, conditions that reduce the plasma protein levels, for example, protein energy malnutrition reduce the distribution of Amlodipine.Met abolism and eliminationMetabolism of Amlodipine is primarily in the liver. Metabolism is of Amlodipine is by cytochrome P450 3A4 isoenzyme to inactive metabolites (Pubchem, 2015). The drug has a terminal half-life of 30 to 50 hours before being broken down in the liver. The long half-life and the steady state profile of Amlodipine make it a suitable for single daily dosing. The drugà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s overall pharmacokinetic properties contribute to its gradual onset of action and consistency over single dosing. The main route of elimination of Amlodipine is through the kidneys. About 90% of Hepatic metabolism converts Amlodipine to inactive metabolites. 10% of the initial drug and 60% of the metabolites are end up in the urine (Dailymed, 2015). Renal impairment has little impact on the elimination of Amlodipine.Drug IndicationsAmlodipine is used to treat various cardiovascular conditions. It is indicated for patients with high blood pressure to normalize it by relaxing the blood vessels thus reducing the peripheral vascular resistance and promoting blood flow. It is also indicated for patients with chronic stable angina as a method of reducing the pain and ensuring normal heart rate (Chung et. al., 2006). Angina is caused by occlusion of the coronary arteries that supply the heart with blood. Amlodipine relaxes the coronary artery promoting blood flow through the coronary arteries to the heart. This relieves the pain. Additionally, the drug decreases the heart rate thus reduce the work done by the heart and the subsequent oxygen requirements to provide relief from chest pain brought by such increased demands on the heart. Amlodipine is also used as a prophylaxis to prevent the recurrence of angina especially before physical exercise or strenuous activities. The drug treats hypertension or angina either as monotherapy or as a combination therapy. Health professionals recommend off label uses of Amlodipine to treat cluster headaches, continuous migraines, Raynaudà ¢ â‚ ¬s disease and Congestive heart failure.Adverse EffectsThe common adverse effects of using Amlodipine include peripheral edema experienced by 5% of users (Morelli, 2014). Edema comes as a result of excess relaxation of blood vessels to cause pooling of blood in the extremities. As a result, water and ions move from the intracellular fluid to the extracellular fluid causing edema. The other common side effect of Amlodipine is dizziness experienced by 2% of users. Dizziness results from reduced blood flow to the brain. Palpitations are also common among Amlodipine users due to the subsequent interference of ions necessary for impulse generation and conduction in the heart. Less common side effects are nausea, fatigue, abdominal pains, headaches, and flushing. Rare side effects include impotence, insomnia, hepatitis, and blood abnormalities (Morelli, 2014). Encourage the patient to report serious side effects such as rapid and irregular heart rate, fainting and severe chest pain to the physician for additional testing and further management as they arise from Amlodipine toxicity.Drug Contraindications and LimitationsAdvanced age, severe hepatic and renal impairment influence the pharmacokinetic properties of Amlodipine leading to higher plasma concentrations and a longer half-life (Pubmed, 2015). As a result, continuous dosing in such individuals can lead to toxicity. Therefore, it is imperative to adjust the doses in such patients to prevent the drug from reaching toxic levels. Allergic patients and those who have previously experienced serious side effects should not use Amlodipine (Dailymed, 2015). Patients with a history of heart diseases such as aortic stenosis and cardiogenic shock should not use Amlodipine. Patients with normal or low blood pressure should not use Amlodipine as well. Finally, Amlodipine should be avoided by pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and only used if the potential benefits exceed the risks affecting the baby.MonitoringPatient s on Amlodipine should have their blood pressure monitored closely to determine if the drug is meeting its purpose. Blood pressure monitoring also rules out asymptomatic hypotension that could result from Amlodipine use for timely intervention (Morelli, 2014). The heart rate and preferably an Electrocardiogram (ECG) should be obtained after every six months for patients under long term Amlodipine therapy (Dailymed, 2015). The ECG reveals incidences of abnormal heart rhythms such as palpitations that could be caused by the drug. The plasma concentration of the drug should also be closely monitored more so in patients with hepatic and renal failure owing to their reduced ability to metabolize and eliminate it from the body that predisposes the patient to Amlodipine toxicity. Lipid level monitoring and sodium intake are additional concerns for patients taking Amlodipine.Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)HCTZ is another drug used in the management of hypertension. HTCZ is a thiazide diuretic th at controls hypertension by eliminating sodium and water. It prevents fluid retention in the body by acting on the kidney nephron to reduce the reabsorption of sodium and water (Morelli, 2014). During ultrafiltration, water and low molecular weight substances are filtered in the Bowmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s capsule. Reabsorption these substances occurs in the nephron. Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chlorine, and glucose are reabsorbed into the blood. HCTZ prevents the reabsorption of Sodium to higher osmotic pressure in the distal convoluted tubule that draws water into the glomerular filtrate (Miyashita et al., 2010). As a result, the excess sodium and water is excreted from the body in urine, therefore, increasing the frequency of urination (diuresis). Diuresis decreases the blood volume going back to the heart. This decreases the Cardiac Output to lower the blood pressure which is a product of the Cardiac Output and Peripheral Vascular ... Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide Research Paper - 2200 Words Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide (Research Paper Sample) Content: Review of Hypertension Medications: Amlodipine and HydrochlorothiazideStudentà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s name:Instructor:Institutional Affiliation:Review of Hypertension medications: Amlodipine and HydrochlorothiazideBlood pressure is the force exerted by blood on the circulatory system. The blood pressure levels are a function of the Cardiac Output multiplied by the Systemic Vascular Resistance (Morelli, 2014). The body physiologically maintains the blood pressure within normal ranges. However, a dysfunction is one of the blood pressure regulation mechanisms can lead to hypertension. Hypertension is the persistent elevation of the blood pressure with a systolic pressure above 140mmHg and a diastolic pressure above 90 mmHg (Morelli, 2014). It is a challenge to obtain the target blood pressure in hypertensive patients without the use of medication. Various drugs are used to control blood pressure in hypertensive patients. These drugs have different efficacy, mode of action, pharmacok inetics and pharmacodynamics properties. This paper is a review of Amlodipine and Hydrochlorothiazide drugs used by hypertensive patients.AmlodipineAmlodipine is an antihypertensive and chest pain (angina) drug. It is a selective calcium channel blocker. Calcium channels are in the walls of the blood vessels. They allow the selective permeability of calcium ions which stimulates contractility of the cells to narrow the lumen of the blood vessels (Chung et. al., 2006). Amlodipine acts by binding to vascular smooth muscle carbonic anhydrase that plays a part in Calcium ion transport. This prevents Calcium ion influx into the cells of the arterial vascular walls thus inhibiting contractility of the blood vessels (Dailymed, 2015). As a result, it reduces the peripheral vascular resistance to improve blood flow. As a result, the blood pressure which is the product of the Cardiac Output and the Peripheral Vascular Resistance decreases. In addition to widening the blood vessels, Calcium ch annel blockers also prevent the entry of Calcium ions into the myocardial cells to slow the heart rate that further reduces the blood pressure, relieve chest pain (angina) and treat irregular heart rate.PharmacokineticsAbsorption and bioavailabilityAmlodipine undergoes gradual absorption when orally administered. The drug has linear dose-related characteristics. At steady dosing, the drug has small fluctuations in plasma concentrations. Absorption after oral administration is detectable after an hour but reaches peak concentration after 8 hours are (Chung et. al., 2006). Slow absorption is the drug's feature rather than an impact of its formulation. However, the drug is almost completely absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract more so in the small intestines. Absorption is not affected by food thus the patient can be advised to take the medication before or after meals. Following oral administration, Amlodipine has a bioavailability of 60 to 65% (Chung et. al., 2006). Plasma concentr ations rise gradually to reach their peak levels after 6 to 8 hours of administration. Intravenous administration of Amlodipine has a 100% bioavailability.DistributionThe drug has a high degree of plasma protein binding. 98% of the drug binds to plasma proteins mainly albumin for distribution to the various parts of the body. The volume of distribution is comparatively high at 21 liters/Kg (Pubchem, 2015). A large proportion of the overall drug load remains in the tissues rather than the plasma. Following intravenous administration, the drug diffuses from the plasma to the tissues almost completely within 2 hours (Chung et. al., 2006). There is no existing evidence of pharmacokinetic drug interactions that increase or decrease the distribution of Amlodipine. Steady-state plasma concentrations get achieved after seven days of continuous dosing. However, conditions that reduce the plasma protein levels, for example, protein energy malnutrition reduce the distribution of Amlodipine.Met abolism and eliminationMetabolism of Amlodipine is primarily in the liver. Metabolism is of Amlodipine is by cytochrome P450 3A4 isoenzyme to inactive metabolites (Pubchem, 2015). The drug has a terminal half-life of 30 to 50 hours before being broken down in the liver. The long half-life and the steady state profile of Amlodipine make it a suitable for single daily dosing. The drugà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s overall pharmacokinetic properties contribute to its gradual onset of action and consistency over single dosing. The main route of elimination of Amlodipine is through the kidneys. About 90% of Hepatic metabolism converts Amlodipine to inactive metabolites. 10% of the initial drug and 60% of the metabolites are end up in the urine (Dailymed, 2015). Renal impairment has little impact on the elimination of Amlodipine.Drug IndicationsAmlodipine is used to treat various cardiovascular conditions. It is indicated for patients with high blood pressure to normalize it by relaxing the blood vessels thus reducing the peripheral vascular resistance and promoting blood flow. It is also indicated for patients with chronic stable angina as a method of reducing the pain and ensuring normal heart rate (Chung et. al., 2006). Angina is caused by occlusion of the coronary arteries that supply the heart with blood. Amlodipine relaxes the coronary artery promoting blood flow through the coronary arteries to the heart. This relieves the pain. Additionally, the drug decreases the heart rate thus reduce the work done by the heart and the subsequent oxygen requirements to provide relief from chest pain brought by such increased demands on the heart. Amlodipine is also used as a prophylaxis to prevent the recurrence of angina especially before physical exercise or strenuous activities. The drug treats hypertension or angina either as monotherapy or as a combination therapy. Health professionals recommend off label uses of Amlodipine to treat cluster headaches, continuous migraines, Raynaudà ¢ â‚ ¬s disease and Congestive heart failure.Adverse EffectsThe common adverse effects of using Amlodipine include peripheral edema experienced by 5% of users (Morelli, 2014). Edema comes as a result of excess relaxation of blood vessels to cause pooling of blood in the extremities. As a result, water and ions move from the intracellular fluid to the extracellular fluid causing edema. The other common side effect of Amlodipine is dizziness experienced by 2% of users. Dizziness results from reduced blood flow to the brain. Palpitations are also common among Amlodipine users due to the subsequent interference of ions necessary for impulse generation and conduction in the heart. Less common side effects are nausea, fatigue, abdominal pains, headaches, and flushing. Rare side effects include impotence, insomnia, hepatitis, and blood abnormalities (Morelli, 2014). Encourage the patient to report serious side effects such as rapid and irregular heart rate, fainting and severe chest pain to the physician for additional testing and further management as they arise from Amlodipine toxicity.Drug Contraindications and LimitationsAdvanced age, severe hepatic and renal impairment influence the pharmacokinetic properties of Amlodipine leading to higher plasma concentrations and a longer half-life (Pubmed, 2015). As a result, continuous dosing in such individuals can lead to toxicity. Therefore, it is imperative to adjust the doses in such patients to prevent the drug from reaching toxic levels. Allergic patients and those who have previously experienced serious side effects should not use Amlodipine (Dailymed, 2015). Patients with a history of heart diseases such as aortic stenosis and cardiogenic shock should not use Amlodipine. Patients with normal or low blood pressure should not use Amlodipine as well. Finally, Amlodipine should be avoided by pregnant and breastfeeding mothers and only used if the potential benefits exceed the risks affecting the baby.MonitoringPatient s on Amlodipine should have their blood pressure monitored closely to determine if the drug is meeting its purpose. Blood pressure monitoring also rules out asymptomatic hypotension that could result from Amlodipine use for timely intervention (Morelli, 2014). The heart rate and preferably an Electrocardiogram (ECG) should be obtained after every six months for patients under long term Amlodipine therapy (Dailymed, 2015). The ECG reveals incidences of abnormal heart rhythms such as palpitations that could be caused by the drug. The plasma concentration of the drug should also be closely monitored more so in patients with hepatic and renal failure owing to their reduced ability to metabolize and eliminate it from the body that predisposes the patient to Amlodipine toxicity. Lipid level monitoring and sodium intake are additional concerns for patients taking Amlodipine.Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)HCTZ is another drug used in the management of hypertension. HTCZ is a thiazide diuretic th at controls hypertension by eliminating sodium and water. It prevents fluid retention in the body by acting on the kidney nephron to reduce the reabsorption of sodium and water (Morelli, 2014). During ultrafiltration, water and low molecular weight substances are filtered in the Bowmanà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬s capsule. Reabsorption these substances occurs in the nephron. Water, Potassium, Sodium, Chlorine, and glucose are reabsorbed into the blood. HCTZ prevents the reabsorption of Sodium to higher osmotic pressure in the distal convoluted tubule that draws water into the glomerular filtrate (Miyashita et al., 2010). As a result, the excess sodium and water is excreted from the body in urine, therefore, increasing the frequency of urination (diuresis). Diuresis decreases the blood volume going back to the heart. This decreases the Cardiac Output to lower the blood pressure which is a product of the Cardiac Output and Peripheral Vascular ...

Rhetorical Analysis of the Cdc Website - 950 Words

Laura Jewell ENG-105 07-13-2014 Rebecca Foy The rhetorical analysis of the CDC’s website on ADHD. The CDC is a government funded organization, but they do not share enough information with the public, so we can be proactive in dealing with, or minimizing the negative effects of ADHD. The CDC is not sharing information that would help the public to understand, to minimize the questions being asked, and to what depths or severity ADHD is, or could be. Some of the public may not fully understand the context of the issues pertaining to ADHD, what the CDC’s actual credibility is, and to whom they are trying to impart their knowledge. When a young child is sick, we take them to the doctor. What if we do not know they are sick,†¦show more content†¦The CDC does tell us that ADHD is a brain disorder, and that often a child does not grow out of it, â€Å"In better understanding ADHD and its effects, it is important to examine the disorder in the context of diverse academic adversities† (Martin, 2014, p. 1). The CDC being government funded automatically means we can trust them, or so we think. The CDC is government funded, everyone knows that, what no one seems to know is where the information comes from. We assume, that because the CDC is government funded, that their social allegiance is to the U.S., but we do not know for sure, nor is there any place for us to check, (I do believe their allegiance is to the U.S.). The CDC is giving out plenty of information on ADHD for the public to read, but not giving us any knowledge on how to fix the problem. The people the CDC are trying to reach are more in the medical professions, such as doctors, nurses, and so on. The CDC is talking as though we all understand medical language, and this is not the case. With the CDC more aiming their information towards the medical community, it is inappropriate for them to have the information in the public domain where citizens, (who did not go to medical school to understand this information) can see all the symptoms and issues that can relate to having ADHD. This behavior alone can create a lot of issues,Show MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis of the Cdc Essay809 Words   |  4 PagesA Rhetorical Analysis of the CDC’s Website on ADHD The purpose of The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) is to protect the health of America and to â€Å"promote the quality of life through the prevention and control of the disease, injury, and disability (CDC, 2013).† The CDC has a concern about a growing disease that is normally found in children to young adults called Attention- Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, also known as ADHD. This Rhetorical Analysis will be focused on ADHD. TheRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of a Public Document Assignment Essay926 Words   |  4 PagesDraft of a Rhetorical Analysis of a Public Document Assignment Goal Write a 750-1,000-word essay that analyzes the rhetorical situation of a public document. This public document is the Centers for Disease Control’s (CDC) website on Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) found at: http://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/adhd/facts.html. Your analysis should include at least TWO scholarly sources outside of class texts. Directions Complete a close reading of the assigned public documentRead MoreEssay on Study Notes829 Words   |  4 PagesFirst Draft of a Rhetorical Analysis of a Public Document Assignment Write a 750-1,000-word essay that includes an analysis of a public document. Your task is to do a close reading of a public document, summarize it, and then analyze its rhetorical situation. Use the sample rhetorical analysis from the textbook (pages 57-60) as a flexible guide—not as a rigid model. Your analysis will contain a few more features than the one found in the book. How you organize your analysis will depend in partRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : Attention Deficit / Hyperactivity Disorder ( Adhd )912 Words   |  4 PagesRhetorical Analysis of a Public Document Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a serious neurodevelopment disorder that has affected an innumerable number of children and adults in the United States (Centers for disease Control and Prevention, 2013). It is one of the most common disorders that can cause difficulty at school and home and can also remain into adulthood. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)publishes a web page on ADHD to inform and persuade the public thatRead MoreThe Center For Disease Control961 Words   |  4 PagesThe Center for Disease Control Rhetorical Analysis The Heartbeat of Public Awareness on ADHD Even though the CDC provides a vast amount of information, the CDC website provides facts regarding ADHD, because CDC provides information for families and children living with ADHD and overall, broadens the public’s awareness. The Centers for disease control and prevention begins by providing analyzes to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) by acknowledging facts to a common but not so commonRead MoreThe Practice Of Nursing Profession Essay1309 Words   |  6 PagesA discourse community utilizes and possesses genres in communication. Genres are types of text that is recognizable to readers and writers and that meets the needs of the rhetorical situation in which they function (Swales 467). Websites, charting, magazines and journals are used in the nursing discourse community. Websites are the primary source of information utilized most by nurses in the health care field. They use it for continuing education and is a very useful tool for accessing vital informationRead MoreClassical Analysis Essays1748 Words   |  7 PagesAlyssa Huskinson COMS 100B, Fall 2012 8 October 2012 Classical Analysis In an Absolut World Absolut vodka is based on 500 years of tradition originating in Sweden. Under the original name â€Å"Absolut rent branvin,† which means â€Å"absolutely pure vodka,† Absolut was introduced in the United States in 1979 and since has become one of the world’s most famous spirits. The advertisement campaign, In an Absolut World, was just another successful entry in the company’s advertising history, and AbsolutRead MoreFallacies Of The New York Times Website1455 Words   |  6 Pagesof fallacies reveal the true nature of false arguments, and better equips an individual to identify invalid arguments. Argument with Fallacies The Ebola virus is in danger of spreading rapidly in the United States. A report on the New York Times website, written by Kevin Sack, has revealed the fact that Ebola has spread from person to person at a Texas hospital. In order to protect the citizens of the United States, a prompt and quick lock down of the entire state of Texas in needed and necessaryRead MoreThe Global Effect of the Invention of Soap4160 Words   |  17 Pagesbecomes voluminous, pearly†¦ Magic Stone! The more it forms with air and water Clusters of scented grapes, Explosive†¦ Water, air and soap Overlap, play At leapfrog, form Combinations less chemical than Physical, gymnastical, acrobatical Rhetorical? There is much to say about soap.† --Francis Ponge, Italian Renaissance Literature, â€Å"Soap.† The Culture of Cleanliness in Renaissance Italy. Soap; such a simple word with a huge meaning. Oxford dictionary defines soap as, â€Å"a substance

Alcohol Tobacco vs. Illegal Drugs - 765 Words

In the article â€Å"Alcohol, Tobacco Worse Than Illegal Drugs† a new British study found that alcohol and tobacco are more dangerous than some illegal narcotics such as marijuana or Ecstasy. Professor David Nutt of Britain’s Bristol University and some colleagues proposed the study and found a new structure for the â€Å"classification of harmful substances based on the actual risk posed to society† (Conroy, 2007). The researchers used three factors to determine how harmful any drug is : â€Å"the physical harm to the user, the drug’s potential for addiction, and the impact on society of drug use† (Conroy, 2007). Then two groups of experts (psychiatrists or medical expertise) were asked to select scores of twenty different drugs. In the rankings,†¦show more content†¦The three factors that the researchers creates a measurement to determine the rankings. This scale shows accuracy and helps support validity and reliability. It’s imp ortant to know the truth about this topic because many people think that marijuana and some other illegal drugs are more dangerous than alcohol and tobacco. However, the article informs people that alcohol and tobacco are more harmful than one thinks and that countries should provide a different way to classify drugs. References Alcohol . (2006, March 06). Retrieved from http://www.gdcada.org/ statistics/alcohol.htm Cocaine and crack cocaine abuse. (n.d.). Retrieved from http:/ www.psychiatric-disorders.com/articles/substance-abuse/cocaine- abuse.php Conroy, S. (2007, March 24). Alcohol, tobacco worse than illegal drugs. Associates Press, Retrieved from http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/ 2007/03/24/health/main2604653.shtml Heroin: one of the most dangerous addictive drugs. (n.d.). Retrieved from http://www.psychiatric-disorders.com/articles/substance-abuse/ heroin-abuse.php Marijuana . (2010). Retrieved from http://www.drugfree.org/portal/Show MoreRelatedShould Marijuana Be Legalized? Essay1714 Words   |  7 Pages The Point of the Joint We can’t live in a society that is both free and drug free. 79 years ago, marijuana became prohibited in the United States (PBS). Today, we find the topic of marijuana’s legality in all forms of media and every level of politics. It is now a never ending topic of public debates. The goal is to answer the question that refuses to die: should marijuana be legalized? Marijuana may not be for you, it may make you paranoid or uncomfortable, and no one should be forced to use it;Read MoreWhy Marijuana Should Be Legalized Essay1605 Words   |  7 PagesTable of Contents I. Introduction to Cannabis II. The History of Marijuana III. The Prohibition IV. Economic Benefits of Legalizing Marijuana V. The Medical Benefits of Marijuana VI. Marijuana vs. Alcohol and Tobacco VII. Marijuana Stimulates Creativity and Brain Cell Growth VIII. Conclusion Should marijuana be legalized for recreational and medical purposes? Thesis: Since marijuana is not harshly dangerous to one’s health nor is it a hard narcotic, it should beRead MoreSupport Marijuana Legalization Now! Essay1676 Words   |  7 PagesStates. Opponents of medical marijuana legalization address that marijuana is an addictive substance, causes harm to mental cognition and behavior of the users, and has many other harmful side effects as well; thus, legal or illegal marijuana is still a dangerous drug. However, medical marijuana should be legalized in the United States because it actually has many medical benefits, it could raise a good amount of money from taxes for the government, and it is not as dangerous as other legal productsRead MoreMedical Marijuana Should Be Legalized in All States Essay1159 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"According to the United Nations, 158.8 million people around the world use marijuana—more than 3.8% of the planet’s population† (Drugfreeworld.org, 2014). Marijuana is one of the most wi dely used illicit drugs in the world (Sewell). It has received a plethora of criticism in the past and its negative reputation has carried on throughout history, making the legalization of marijuana one of the most controversial topics today. Marijuana does not deserve the reputation it receives, and in actualityRead Moreliterature review- should marijuana be legalised?1457 Words   |  6 Pages2011) A predominant question in the debate relating to the legalization of marijuana is whether consumption would rise and by how much. Many people are concerned that if the drug became legal it would become more accessible, affordable, and acceptable in society, making an increase in consumption a big possibility. Rand, a drug policy research centre, conducted a study that supports this argument. â€Å"Results from these studies suggest that regular use of marijuana will Increase both in prevalence andRead MoreBenefits of Medical Marijuana Essay990 Words   |  4 Pagesbehind keeping marijuana unattainable to our citizens. While carefully examined by many people all around the world, the benefits of using marijuana easily outweigh the disadvantages of the plant. Although many argue that the it can lead to further drug use, the plant has showed nothing but leverage to people who have serious illness and chronic pain. The legalization of marijuana would be tremendously beneficial to all types of people in America. The medical purpose of marijuana is not a recentRead MoreThe Debate Over The Legalization Of Marijuana952 Words   |  4 Pagesaddictive-and NSAIDS (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs), which can induce stomach ulcers, bleeding, and kidney failure,† said Allen St. Pierre, an executive director of the national organization for the Reform of Marijuana Laws. On the other hand, however, studies show that if misused, increased smoking of marijuana is positively correlated with decrements in mental test performance, which is possibly a contributing factor as to why it is illegal at the moment. The investigators discovered that individualsRead MoreWhy Not Legalize Marijuana? Essay1173 Words   |  5 PagesFirst, marijuana should be legalized in the US for both recreational and medicinal purposes because there is a very substantial profit that can be made from it. By placing a tax on Marijuana, similar to what the Government has done with various alcohol and tobacco products, The US Government can use America’s largest cash crop to its advantage. Perhaps even plans using such a tax can be set up to start paying the 16 trillion dollar debt the United States has accumulated. Further, such a tax could be onRead MoreMarijuana vs. Alcohol People are often quick to judge those that use marijuana, but do not judge900 Words   |  4 PagesMarijuana vs. Alcohol People are often quick to judge those that use marijuana, but do not judge those who use alcohol. With medical marijuana on the rise, people are using marijuana almost as much as people using alcohol. People argue the health risk of both marijuana and alcohol, but do people really know what the health risks and benefits are? Excessive use of alcohol is accountable for 88,000 U.S. fatalities each year from 2006 to 2010. The fatalities cost the budget $224 billion according toRead MoreMarijuana Addiction1162 Words   |  5 PagesAddicted to Marijuana â€Å"Marijuana is the most commonly used drug illegal drug in the world.† (â€Å"What is Marijuana†, 2013). It has recently become legal in a couple states, and more states are sure to follow their lead in the upcoming months. People can make the argument that marijuana does not have any negative effects, but they are wrong. Becoming addicted to marijuana is easy, and it only opens up the door for you to try other harmful drugs once marijuana quits getting you high. You need to know the

Essay about Baseball and tobacco - 890 Words

Maybe steroids aren’t the biggest problem? Steroids are a big issue now but even bigger should be chewing tobacco. With all of the hype on the use of steroids in the past month among the baseball community, I think that baseball should also look at another serious affect to its players, chewing tobacco. Chewing tobacco and smoking tobacco has been affiliated with baseball since the 1840s mainly in the amateur leagues. A custom to the winning team would celebrate by lighting up a cigar after the game. But as more immigrants joined baseball through the 1860s and 1870s they brought their culture of rolling their own cigarettes and or chewing tobacco. As baseball grew in popularity so did the tobacco. The tobacco industry used†¦show more content†¦Leukoplakia is pre-cancerous areas in your mouth that’s a white rough area where you would place the tobacco. Leukoplakia is the common form of oral cancer. After a period of time that white rough part of your mouth will advent ally turn into oral cancer. The other types of cancer that are possible to get are pharynx, larynx and esophagus cancers. These types of cancers will develop if the chewer decides to swallow the chew spit. Some danger signs of these types of cancer are: a prolonged sore throat, difficulty in chewing, and a feeling of something in the throat. Treating these types of cancer is a lot harder to cure and the user doesn’t really know until it’s too late! The types of chemicals that are found in chewing tobacco besides Nicotine are Polonium 210 (nuclear waste), N-Nitrosamines (cancer-causing), Formaldehyde (embalming fluid) and Cadmium (used in car batteries). These chemicals in chew make you get the high feeling, and they also make it extremely hard to quit chewing. The baseball community has taken some action against tobacco before, but it only put restrictions against chewing tobacco for the minor league teams. The first major contribution from the baseball community came in 1994. Baseball ban chew from the minor leagues from the single A leagues to the triple A leagues. With this ban in place the use of chewing tobacco in the minor leagues has gone down to 29 percent from previously being atShow MoreRelatedHow is baseball Americas favorite pastime1313 Words   |  6 PagesKainoa Higa English 12 Ms. Grimble 10 April 2014 How Is Baseball Americans Favorite Past-Time Imagine you going up to the plate and hitting a base hit to score the winning run in the last inning. I will be talking to you about baseball, Americans favorite pastime. When I first played the game of baseball, I thought that baseball was so boring but when I got older, it got very interesting. The connection I can make is that baseball is America’s past time and has deep traditional values in manyRead MoreAlcohol and Tobacco in Sports914 Words   |  4 Pages sponsorships have taken over professional sports. In this paper, Alcohol and Tobacco sponsorships will be the issue of this paper. Sports sponsorship has become an important marketing tool for advertiser’s because of the flexibility, broad reach, and high level of brand or corporate exposure that it affords, (Krapp, 49). Yet some sponsors have created an uproar with in the society, these are namely alcohol and tobacco products. These two make up about half of the sponsorship in professional sportsRead MoreInfl uence Of Tobacco Use. â€Å"The Prevalence Of Current Smoking1162 Words   |  5 PagesInfluence of Tobacco Use â€Å"The prevalence of current smoking among youth is lower than it has been in decades, and the rate of quitting smoking in younger birth cohorts has been increasing. Nonetheless, tobacco use among youth remains a public health problem of substantial importance due to adolescents being the time when most smokers start (Aldrich, Hidalgo, Widome et al., 2015).† About 87% of adults started smoking before the age of 18, while 98% started before the age of 26 (Aldrich, Hidalgo,Read MoreSteroids and Hall of Fame Essay1644 Words   |  7 Pages â€Å"Steroids and the Hall of Fame† â€Å"Going, Going, Gone, Home Run!† everyone knows what this means when an announcer says it. The game of baseball is a different sport, unlike basketball and football; you do not necessarily need strength to be dominant. So, why are steroids a big issue in baseball? Steroids, in particular, anabolic steroids, build up cellular tissue or muscle. However, they do not give you the necessary skills to play the game. I am almost certainRead MoreUnit 4893 Words   |  4 PagesLibrary, Web resources, and course materials. Case Study 1: Atherosclerosis is narrowing of arteries caused by the accumulation of fatty deposits on the arterial walls. On June 22, 2002 the St. Louis Cardinals were preparing for their upcoming baseball game against the Chicago cubs. Concern arose when their prized pitcher, 33-year old Darryl Kile did not show up for practice. Soon after, he was found still in his hotel room where he had suddenly died in his sleep (New York Times, 2002). It wasRead MoreJackie Robinson And Curt Flood1237 Words   |  5 Pagesvariety of sports in this country, one stands out as the most â€Å"American.† Baseball has long been regarded as America’s national pastime and it remains the single sport which mirrors society and pushes it forward more than any other. Football and basketball have risen to great prominence within the United States, but they cannot match baseball for its history, its diversity, and its growth with the nation from coast to coast. Baseball also offers heroism and an everyday working class style that are notRead MoreShould Smoking Be Banned?895 Words   |  4 Pagespopular answer I r eceived was, if you’re not the one smoking it, then how can the smoke of tobacco can cause any harm? That was incorrect, the chemicals inside the tobacco product such as nicotine can cause damage either smoking or breathing the smoking in. Over the years, you’d hear on the news about second hand smoking. Parents, families, friends, and little kids do not understand that breathing in tobacco or cigar can still cause diseases. Being exposed to second hand smoking can cause mental illnessRead MoreEssay on The Consequences of Tobacco1042 Words   |  5 PagesYes indeed tobacco has consequences. In fact tobacco is one of the most leading causes of death in the world today. Smoking has begun to take over our everyday life. It is the number one most leading cause of death in the world today, and also the number one substance smoked or chewed today. But what people do not realize is that there are consequences to smoking tobacco, or eating it. Tobacco is hazardous to the human body system, therefore it should be banned due to the fact that it causes seriousRead MoreI work for CNN, it’s a powerful reporting company from the future. They sent me to take information700 Words   |  3 Pagesmet, but throughout hi s career he would hit about 200. His breath had smelt terrible from all the chewing tobacco and gum smells. Babe Ruth was wearing blue jeans and a checkered shirt so he didn’t come dressed finely. He sat down and thanked me for inviting him, and I thanked him for coming. I started to ask him the questions on my clipboard. I asked him what his favorite thing about baseball was. He answered with one word, â€Å"everything†. I smiled and asked him the next question, â€Å"How does it feelRead More Sports Agents Essay1738 Words   |  7 Pagesreserve system is the first factor that lead to the growth of the Sports Agent. The reserve system was a restrictive system that limited the free, or open market. This enabled owners to retain rights to players and depress their salaries. Major League Baseball had the first system, which consisted of two parts, the reserve clause and the reserve list. The reserve clause stated that each player’s contract could be renewed by t he team season after season, for as long as the club wished. The reserve list

President Reagan Essay - 797 Words

Chloe Carr Professor Blodgett History 271 May 14 2013 Social Darwinism Shaping Reaganomics Ronald Reagan made many economic decisions that supported his beliefs in Social Darwinism throughout his presidency. Social Darwinism is considered to be the ideas of struggle for existence and â€Å"survival of the fittest,† a term coined by Herbert Spencer in order to justify social policies. Over time the individuals with superior biological characteristics will dominate populations that this super species possessed. Couples who possessed these special qualities would then pass them down to their offspring, creating an elite generation in the modern world. Dominic Sandbrook the author of Mad as Hell, The Crisis of the 1970s and the Rise of†¦show more content†¦Reagan implemented policies based on supply-side economics and advocated a classical liberal and laissez-faire philosophy, seeking to stimulate the economy with large, across-the-board tax cuts. Reagan’s outlook on economics was what he and the public called â€Å" Reaganomics†. â€Å"The blueprint for â€Å"Reaganomics,† was a sketched out supply-side approach to the economic, including massive cuts in income taxes, capital gains taxes, and corporate taxes,†(340). His platform advocated reducing tax rates to spur economic growth, controlling the money supply to reduce inflation, deregulation of the economy, and reducing government spending. Reagans policies proposed that economic growth would occur when marginal tax rates were low enough to spur investment, which would then lead to increased economic growth, higher employment, and wages. Reagan’s beliefs on cutting taxes were supported by ideas of William Sumner who believed that the best equipped to win the struggle for existence was the American businessman, and concluded that taxes and regulations serve as dangers to his survival. Reagan believed strong nations were composed of people who were successful at expanding their empires and these strong nations would s urvive in the struggle for dominance. Following his less-government intervention views, Reagan cut the budgets of non-military programs including Medicaid, foodShow MoreRelatedThe Reagan Doctrine Of President Reagan1228 Words   |  5 PagesThe Reagan Doctrine The term â€Å"doctrine† definition is â€Å"A statement of authorized government policy, especially in overseas concerns and military strategy† (â€Å"Doctrine†, n.d.). The expression Presidential doctrine means an ideological platform that a president uses to spread a policy towards a country or region in order to accomplish foreign policy objectives for the United States. Presidents like James Monroe, Harry S. Truman, and Richard Nixon etc. articulated their policies but amongst these executiveRead MorePresident Ronald Reagan And President Reagan1351 Words   |  6 Pages Being president is a huge responsibility, and there are some who have done an excellent job. Then there are others who have made our economy, as well as our country, go down the drain. However, I have to hand it to President Ronald Wilson Reagan, because the time he was in office he really pumped the country up, and did a tremendous job running it as well as helping in every way he could. Ronald Reagan was born on February 6, 1911, in Tampico, Illinois. Reagan passed away June 5, 2004,Read MoreRonald Reagan And President Reagan Essay1884 Words   |  8 Pagesgreatness, it is Ronald Reagan. And if there is a context in which to view the Presidency of Ronald Wilson Reagan, it is in the context of economics. In two scholarly biographies of our 40th president, The Reagan Effect by John W. Sloan, professor of political science at The University of Houston, and The Reagan Years written by several scholars and edited by Joseph Hogan, professor and head of the Department of Management at Birmingham Polytechnic Business School, Reagan and his presidency areRead MorePresident Reagan And The President Of The United States1647 Words   |  7 PagesIn 1981, a self-proclaimed Washington outsider took the oath as President of the United States of America. The country anxiously awaited to see if Ronald Reagan could keep the promises he made during the campaign trail; some of the promises he made were, to appoint the first female Supreme Court Justice and to change the ideology of the court. Reagan, a staunch republican hoped to sway the court right for the first time in decades. While, he was able to sway the court, complications fromRead MorePresident Reagan And The Soviet Union1249 Words   |  5 PagesDuring the cold war era, President Reagan’s strong anti-Soviet feelings and rhetorical â€Å"attack† style was an approach that his own administration saw as extreme and even dangerous (Rowland, p 23). And unlike many American leaders before him, who avoided the strained relations between the United States and Soviet Union, President Reagan set out to exploit and end communist tyranny. President Reagan’s devotion to ending tyranny was stronger than any other leader during the time period. For exampleRead MoreThe Legacy Of President Reagan1066 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the best presidents in the U.S. was Ronald Reagan. He was characterized by the love he showed to the country, many even considered him a hero. Reagan prove the American population what a true president is and what to expect of a president. Furthermore, he had a great communication wi th individuals and just by saying one word he could persuade the whole nation. When Reagan became president he was sure on the things that had to be done for the country. He compromise on the cut of taxes, curbRead MoreReagan s Social Views On President Reagan1231 Words   |  5 PagesReagan s Social Views President Ronald Reagan is known in the history of the United States as one of the notable presidents who transformed the country. He not only appealed to the Americans, but the rest of the world as well. The success enjoyed by President Reagan was mainly due to the leadership qualities that he possessed (Reagan, 2009). This paper will look at the leadership qualities that enabled Reagan to be successful with analyzing how his leadership was viewed by the Americans and theRead MoreEssay on The Legacy of President Ronald Reagan1141 Words   |  5 Pages During the 1980s, the legacy of Ronald Reagan was reflected upon the Iran-Contra affair, the fall of communism, and the impact of illegal drugs. The Iran-Contra affair jeopardized the very legacy of the president. Reagan was appraised for and credited for the fall of the Soviet Union and the end of the global threat of communism. Another form of threat to the legacy of Reagan and his administration was the threat of illegal drugs in t he United States. Thus proving how much the 1980s was an era ofRead MoreBiography of President Ronald Wilson Reagan948 Words   |  4 PagesRonald Wilson Reagan was born in Tampico, Illinois on February 6, 1911 to Jack and Nelle Reagan. Jack enjoyed to talk politics, was an alcoholic, and often got drunk and lost his job, while Nelle was a very modest woman and helped the poor. Reagan was reading by age five from his mom teaching him and was baptized into the Disciple of Christ at age 11. In his free time he played football, ran track, and performed in plays, which he continued to do in his college, Eureka CollegeRead MorePresident Reagan Vs. Ronald Reagan2001 Words   |  9 PagesQuestion 2 Our current United State s president has a unique, magical, presidential gift of communication paired with strong president achievements. This special gift is something we saw 28 years ago in another president that America admired just as much and that was President Ronald Reagan. Barack Obama in certain occasions has been compared to Ronald Reagan, by having very similar leadership styles. However, since I was not born yet during Ronald Reagan s time in office, I am solely basing my

Persuasion Techniques For Tourism Website -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Persuasion Techniques For Tourism Website? Answer: Introduction The purpose of this essay is to analyze a travel website considering the websites user-friendliness and design. The chosen travel website for this essay is thomascook.in. This is an India based travel website. The factors that will be considered for reviewing this website are the organizational goals of the website, design, opportunities of communication, mode of providing services, communication and management of the website (Stouffer, Stouffer Fink, 2013). Planning The thomascook.in website aims to serve as the travel partner of the tourist rather than the travel agency. The website offers the travel enthusiasts with the best possible deals. In order to make the tour memorable the thomascook.in website provides customized deals ("Buy Online - Holidays, Forex, Visa, Flights, Hotels - Thomas Cook", 2018). (refer to appendix 1) Yes, the website thomascook.in definitely aligns itself the operations branding and the integrated communication plan of the organization. Regarding the integrated communication marketing plan it stands extremely in position in persuading the people to believe that they provide the cheapest rate and best deals (Krcher, 2013). All the sections in the site are provided with proper sub sections such as the Holiday section will provide with different varieties of holiday segments available. The flight section provides all the relevant information regarding the flight booking and the hotel section provides information and aids in hotel booking. The information in the website is well organised providing easy access for the users. Eye-catching pictures are incorporated in the thomascook.in website depicting the perfect holiday destinations, which also gives the website an aesthetic rich value. The website lacks the key word rich content. The layout of the website is consistent and continuous providing easy access to the users (Ibrahim, Shiratuddin Wong, 2013). The thomascook.in website is well acquainted with mobiles and desktop browsers. The website is well supported in both the mobile and browsers. The website runs in equal precision with both the mobile and desktop browsers. Integration The Contact Us section of the website provides easy access to the customers to the customer support team. The section provides an online help line number for assistance. The website also comprises of the Feedback section. There is also an option for the asking further assistance if the customers queries are not met. The website thomascook.in properly integrates itself with outside resources as well. The website gives the users information about the temperatures and weather conditions of the place he/ she is planning to visit. Such information aids the users to plan another location visit if that particular place is unsuitable for them (Glickman, 2014). (refer to appendix 2) Delivery The layout of the website is simpler. The Home section presents the eye-catching offers that are available. A section in the home page enables the user to budget plan their vacation. All the sections in the website are well organized. The picturesque provided in the websites regarding the deals and destinations are easy to understand (Curty Zhang, 2013). The website has its privacy policies. The website contains no grammatical errors. The sentences are well-constructed in order to catch the users attention. The website provides customized section for different travelling categories. The Holiday section of the website provides categories of holiday planning that an individual can wish. There are categories for International holidays, Weekend holidays, Gateway holidays, Couple destination. Management The analysis of the website suggests that the website is updated regularly and is well maintained. Links of the website is available in many review websites, which increases the website traffic to some extent. Certain keywords drive traffic to this website such as euro to inr, thomas cook india are some of the keyword (Dickinger Stangl, 2013). Most of the information available in the website are well explained without broken links. As per the result from the Alexa tool, The global rank of Thomas Cook in the month of February 2018 is 37,342 and daily page views in the month of December, 2017 was 2.84 and the daily traffic on the website is 4:20. The maximum percentage of visitors is from India (Hung, Hu Lee, 2013). Conclusion In conclusion, it can be said that the Thomas Cook website provides easy access of information to the users and serves the users with lucrative deals. The holiday packages in the websites are appropriately customized. Although the Thomas Cook website provides easy access of information and is simpler but certain modifications can be incorporated in the site to attract more users. The theme colour of the website can be made more vibrant rather than the pale white colour. Other than this, the communication system can be upgraded as the helpline number remains open for 12 hours a day. Options for more precise query posting can be made available in the website. The website lacks proper key words. The website can start providing holiday suggestion as per the users request. This may attract more number of users in the website. References Buy Online - Holidays, Forex, Visa, Flights, Hotels - Thomas Cook. (2018).Thomascook.in. Management 18 February 2018, from https://www.thomascook.in/ Curty, R. G., Zhang, P. (2013). Website features that gave rise to social commerce: a historical analysis.Electronic commerce research and applications,12(4), 260-279. Dickinger, A., Stangl, B. (2013). Website performance and behavioral consequences: A formative measurement approach.Journal of Business Research,66(6), 771-777. Glickman, O. (2014).U.S. Patent No. 8,700,543. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office. Hung, Y. H., Hu, P. C., Lee, W. T. (2013, August). Improving the design and adoption of travel websites: An user experience study on travel information recommender systems. In5th IASDR International Conference, Tokio, Japan. Ibrahim, N., Shiratuddin, M. F., Wong, K. (2013). Persuasion techniques for tourism website design. InThe International Conference on E-Technologies and Business on the Web (EBW2013)(pp. 175-180). The Society of Digital Information and Wireless Communication. Krcher, K. (2013).Reinventing the Package Holiday Business: New information and communication technologies. Springer-Verlag. Stouffer, S. A., Stouffer, M. D., Fink, J. C. (2013).U.S. Patent No. 8,447,751. Washington, DC: U.S. Patent and Trademark Office.